land pollution in johannesburg

Sasol’s business depends on large volumes of water. "It's hell iving here. Clothing, specifically made from polyester, nylon and acrylics, shed their contents in the wash, and in that way contribute to microplastic pollution. Regulations, which have been framed in terms of this legislation, provide for stringent quality standards for all effluents that must be discharged to the water environment. There are 2 261 490 economically active (employed or unemployed but looking for work) people in the City of Johannesburg; of these 25,0% are unemployed. For the past 15 years, a growing group of South African activists has been a driving force behind efforts to curb pollution and fight the impunity of the polluting industries. Of those 20 years and older 3,4%have completed primary school, 32,4% have some secondary education, 34,9% have completed matric, 19,2% have some form of higher education, and 2.9% of those aged 20 years and older have no form of schooling. Human activities are the main factor and their misuse of land resources. Heavy metals in water supply. There are a range of environmental issues in Southern Africa, such as climate change, land, water, deforestation, land degradation, and pollution.The Southern Africa region itself, except for South Africa, produces less carbon emissions but is a recipient of climate change impacts characterized by changes in precipitation, extreme weather events and hot temperatures. Copyright Blue Sky Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved. If you are traveling to the city of Johannesburg in South Africa, be sure to take a close look at the water pollution in the city. 90,8% of households have access to electricity. Overview. 15 Nov. COP26 seals breakthrough climate deal after major compromises. This Map of the Month overlays the location of households reporting incidents of these illnesses, and residential, mining residue and industrial areas in Gauteng. Legacy of gold mining The polluted areas are within the Witwatersrand Basin, one of the world's largest gold deposits that stretches for 400 kilometers through the Gauteng, Free State, and North West . Rassie Erasmus has TWO WORDS for England after Springbok defeat! Packaging materials are also blamed for the large-scale microplastic pollution, especially in the ocean. TheSouthAfrican.com is all about South Africa and the stories that affect South Africans, wherever they are in the world. The name Alexandra was the name of a farmers wife who in 1905 transformed his dairy farm into a township and named it after his wife. Another bad oil spill was the Deepwater Horizon oil spill when an explosion at an oil well caused over 200 million gallons to spill into the Gulf . According to 2011 census the City of Johannesburg Local Municipality has a total population of 4,4 million of which 76,4% are black African, 12,3% are white people, 5,6% are coloured people, and 4,9% are Indian/Asian. In addition, the planning aspects (in Johannesburg) that will be influenced by climate change include damage to existing informal settlements, new urban developments, formal settlements, infrastructure and services, an increase in water consumption and air pollution, health-related problems in More money, more time needed to fix contamination in river system(Mthethwa 2019)[click to view], [3] IOL. struggle and which causes land pollution and emerging and re-emerging infectious disease hazards. Sasol: The City on the Hill (Davies et al. The pollution is the result of acid mine drainage and concentrations of runoff heavy metals known to be hazardous to human health and wildlife. Main Partners Alexandra Renewal Programme has enlisted the cooperation and partnerships of all three spheres of government as well as the private sector. It represents one of the most serious forms of water, land pollution associated with losses of crude oil into the land and marine environment. Dentons is the world's first polycentric global law firm. A top 20 firm on the Acritas 2015 Global Elite Brand Index, the Firm is committed to challenging the status quo in delivering consistent and uncompromising quality and value in new and inventive . These cases, showing some of the damage done by Sasol and the resistance to it, will take us through different regions of South Africa. Johannesburg Air Pollution. 32 of 2000), publishes the Air Pollution Kindly participate in this short survey and provide your details. While the presence of microplastics in the water system is a worrying result of pollution affecting the environment negatively, the health risks associated with consuming microplastics have yet to be determined. Land can be polluted through soil or water. Johannesburg overall air quality index is 59. Pollution is defined as "something in the wrong place" (Jeffries and Mills, 1990). Land-based pollution and the marine environment David Osborn "Our challenge is not so much to invent global cooperation as it is to rejuvenate, modernize, and extend it.". This is necessary to gauge the success of existing strategies and map out the way forward towards a cleaner atmosphere. 1 The rapid growth in solid waste and the fact that there is a shortage of suitable land to dispose of waste means that South Africa is running out of space for waste disposal. The South African government allocates 150m cubic meters of water to the company every year, 120m of which comes from the Vaal river system. A lot of the water pollution also comes from acid mine waste tailings owing to the Department of Mineral Resources continuously granting new mining licenses without making sure existing shafts are properly closed [7]. Exposure to vanadium may affect the central nervous system, with symptoms including headaches, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, birth defects, and turning the tongue green. Finding solutions for South Africa’s coal-fired water and energy problems (Shiao & Maddocks 2014)[click to view], [6] News24. Plastic pollution finding its way into our drinking water. Bouwman admits this, and goes further to explain why plastics trap pollutants, saying: “Pollutants stick on the outside of the plastic and are absorbed by plastic, especially the hydrophobic chemicals – those that don’t like water – like DDT. The City of Johannesburg Local Municipality is situated in Gauteng province and covers an area of 1 645km2. Locals have complained about sewage flowing into their streets and homes, and of foul smells in the air [1]. POLLUTION CONTROL Legislation for the control of pollution, as embodied in the South African Water Act of 1956,1 is administered by the Department of Water Affairs. Final Air Quality Management Plan for the City of Johannesburg Report No. ‘It’s over’: Replacement named as Manchester United finally pull the trigger on Ole Gunnar Solskjaer’s rein- reports, All Blacks coach Ian Foster under pressure after critics LET RIP. If you've read our articles on water pollution and air pollution, you'll know that pollution can be defined generally along these lines: it's the introduction into the environment of substances that don't normally belong there, which, in great enough concentrations, can have harmful effects on plants, animals, and humans.We can define land pollution either narrowly or . Illicit activities were rampant, and any employees raising alarms were harassed, threatened, abused, suspended, and demoted in retaliation [2, 6]. The ARP championed by the Gauteng Department of Housing was to deal with a myriad of issues. The chapter outlines the main problems related to industry, inadequate service delivery and the current status of how these problems are dealt with. Result of surveys about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. The huge quantity of rubbish and litter, including plastics, that gets washed out to sea, particularly when a storm event occurs has come under the international spotlight, due to currents causing the accumulation of the garbage in some regions (e.g. Alexandra, informally abbreviated to Alex, is a township in the Gauteng province of South Africa. Gold Mine Tours Johannesburg Gauteng Mining Tour. Sasol is active in 31 countries with world-scale facilities to produce liquid fuels and othe chemicals. This report reviews the status of the atmosphere and air pollutionin Africa since Rio as well as the impacts such pollution has had on man and the environment. 16 Nov. DA considers legal action against eThekwini over Durban Harbour sewage spill. Land pollution causes us to lose 24 billion tons of top soil every year. 2.9% of those aged 20 years and older have no form of schooling. Gumisai Mutume. Exposure to these chemicals in large quantities has been linked to cancers, birth defects, impaired immunity, endocrine disruption and other ailments. : Sasol and other companies continue to have impunity for their various environmental crimes contributing to air and water pollution. The main aspects of this approach are as follows: The study also found that there has been an increase in South Africa's . The applicability of oil leaks has increased and it harms the environment and the society in . 32 of 2000), publishes the Air Pollution Control By-laws of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, as approved by its CLICK HERE to take part in our survey & stand a chance to WIN R5 000 in CASH! supplies. Representatives responding to demands and questions, however, gave vague, non-committal answers about Sasol's pollution and employee fatalities in the different locations[11]. Communities rise against toxic polluters in South Africa’s Vaal Triangle (Abrams 2015)[click to view], [5] The Guardian. : MTX/03/JHB-01d Page iii A shift from national air pollution control based on source-based controls to decentralised air quality management through an effects-based approach is supported by the new legislation. The Pollution chapter gives an overview of the current state of pollution in Johannesburg with a specific focus on air, water, noise and land pollution. She began her activism in response to her daughter suffering frequent nosebleeds and breathing issues from air pollution. Air pollution and health in Gauteng. Home to Johannesburg and Pretoria, Gauteng is the centre of South Africa's trade and transport networks. Groundwater tested in Potchefstroom was also found to contain the tiny contaminants. Underground water is used in many ways. Sasol has a history of high emissions of toxic pollutants also in Sasolburg, Free State, and Secunda, Mpumalanga, and it is the second-largest emitter of greenhouse gases in South Africa after the coal-burning electricity company Eskom. Do you consider this an environmental justice success? Speaking in Germiston at a seminar held to discuss environmental legal compliance on Wednesday, the MMC for environmental resource management, Clr Ndosi Shongwe, said the City of Ekurhuleni was working hard to address the 2014 findings by National Air Quality, which found that the city had the worst air pollution. Of the 1 228 666 economically active youth (15–35 years) in the area, 31,5% are unemployed. [click to view], Kusile coal-fired Power Station protest, South Africa, https://www.ejatlas.org/conflict/acid-mine-drainage-south-africa, https://ejatlas.org/conflict/kusile-coal-fired-power-station-protest, Sasol pollutes Sasolburg, Mpumalanga, the Vaal River and other areas, South Africa, Landfills, toxic waste treatment, uncontrolled dump sites, South African National Defence Force (SANDF), Emfuleni Municipality, Department of Water and Sanitation, Gauteng Corporate Government and Traditional Affairs. South Africa: Vaal River Pollution - 'There Have Been Challenges to Compliance', Sasol Says (Phakgadi 2018)[click to view], [2] Daily Maverick. By clicking "Accept cookies" you consent to place cookies when visiting the website. Another chemical the Sasol unlawfully discharges is potassium carbonate, which can cause severe irritation of the gastrointestinal tract and result in nausea, vomiting, and burns. Volcanic eruption sends dense smoke high in the atmosphere and contains small particulate matter as well as gases. The company-dominated city of Sasolburg also suffers greatly from toxic emissions. Hazards of acid mine drainage, from historical and current gold mining. Often, these contaminants find their way out of parcels and into water sources. 1. . Speaking to News24, Professor Henk Bouwman, said that due to the recent surge of microplastic pollution, and its subsequent human intake, it’s still too soon to verify the contaminants direct influence on the human body. At independence, Ibadan was the largest and the most populous city in Nigeria and the third in Africa after Cairo and Johannesburg. Here, we take a closer look at air pollution in Johannesburg to better understand the current situation, and where things may be heading. . Only 10% of waste recycled in South Africa. SA's failing wastewater treatment works a 'national disaster'. Pollution is an environmental, economic, health and aesthetic problem affecting coastal and marine environments around the world. Sasol is an important South African company, with a reputation for making liquid fuels out of coal. — The heavy toll of coal mining in South Africa (Schneider 2015)[click to view], [8] Good Things Guy. This exceeds the capacity of sewer systems and landfill sites. Address: Riverbank House, 1 Putney Bridge Approach, London, SW6 4TJ. 27 Chapter 3 Descriptive analysis of awareness about land pollution ,air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution with it's causes and effects among the citizens 3.1 Analysis The worst polluted areas are found in a band from east to west through the Johannesburg Central Business District (CBD), where all types of pollution are found. As a primary node on the air and road transport In the world's biggest economies Johannesburg rates as the 7th most polluted air. Waste to Energy programmes, the subject of growing international and South African focus, will be ... Power Stations 'Don't Affect Your Health'. Keywords: Mining pollution, health effects, willingness to accept 1 Public and Environmental Economics Research Centre (PEERC), School of Economics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa. Many kilometers away some people are alleged to have asthma, respiratory illnesses, heart attacks, strokes,  blood complications, cancers, and other illnesses triggered by Sasol’s pollution and are alleged to be dying at rates of about 20,000 people per year [12]. Air, land, and water pollution caused 9 million premature deaths in 2016, or 16% of all deaths worldwide. Microplastic water pollution has also been found in the North West province. The state of plastic pollution in parts of Africa is dramatic as a result of weak policies . There are a whole lot of things we don’t understand at this stage.”. Women Are The Ones Fighting The Tough Environmental Battles Around The World (Cimons 2016)[click to view], [10] Green Grants. Due to the shortage of land for residential purposes, housing dwellings are developed adjecent these mine dumps. Environmental justice organizations (and other supporters) and their websites, if available: SA Human Rights Commission, Save the Vaal Environment (SAVE), groundWork, Just Share, the Vaal Environmental Justice Alliance, the Centre for Environmental Rights, South Durban Community Environmental Alliance, Justiça Ambiental, MEDIUM (street protests, visible mobilization), In REACTION to the implementation (during construction or operation), Artistic and creative actions (eg guerilla theatre, murals). Related media links to videos, campaigns, social network, We use cookies for statistical purposes and to improve our services. www.groundwork.org.za. In other countries, this kind of pollution is causing political unrest and is pushing . A recent study by the Water Research Commission (WRC) has revealed the contamination of drinking water in Johannesburg and Tshwane . Johannesburg Water Pollution. It’s involved in industry lobbying against the carbon tax, even though the tax is one of the weakest in the world. Rapid urbanization, unmatched by an associated supply of housing, has resulted in overcrowding in the cities of many developing countries, including in Johannesburg, South Africa. Introduction The oil spill is the release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment due to human activity and is a form of environmental pollution. She alleged that Sasol’s Secunda facility was one of the world’s single largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Household overcrowding has been associated with a range of ill-health outcomes, including acute respiratory infections and diarrhoeal diseases. Dentons would like to thank Joel Pandaro, Associate at Dentons in Johannesburg for his contribution to this month's newsletter.. About Dentons. Air pollution is the third leading cause of death worldwide, and most large cities, have fine particulate matter (PM2.5) levels above WHO health guidelines. Littering is an act of individual or group disposal of waste at the public expense in terms, not only of the cost of public collection, but also at worst, of public health, and always in terms of . Natural Causes of Pollution. By Sheree Bega, Sep 25, 2019[click to view], Sasol beyond South Africa, by groundWork. Their advocacy led to passing a new law regulating air quality standards, giving Sasol and Eskom until 2015 to curb emissions. Overcrowding in Greater Johannesburg causes exploitation of the land beyond its capacity, which leads to land pollution. https://www.sasol.com/about-sasol/company-profile/overview. We compiled daily fine particle (PM 2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared these with the baseline trend in air pollution.We showed that the factors contributing to these . Locals suffer from respiratory and cardiac illnesses because of the government’s controversial non-enforcement of minimum emission standards for Eskom and Sasol [3].

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