summary of punjab local government act 2019

", "India just redefined its citizenship criteria to exclude Muslims", "Why India's controversial citizenship law has sparked violent protests", "India Citizenship Protests Spread to Muslim Area of Capital", "India protests: students condemn 'barbaric' police", "1,000 detained as anti-Citizenship Amendment Bill protests intensify in Assam", "Violent protests against Citizenship Amendment Act: Who will pay for damages? The economy of Punjab is the 16th largest state economy in India with ₹ 5.29 lakh crore (US$70 billion) (FY2020-21) in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of US$2,090, ranking 19th amongst Indian states. Of all the countries in the border China, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan (in the North or North-West), and Bangladesh and Myanmar (in the East) and Sri Lanka (in the South), this Act mentions Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan only, that is the Muslim majority countries in the border only are being addressed by design in the Act. Government offices. The Bank of Punjab is a Pakistani bank. [73] In the 2016 assembly elections for the border state of Assam, the BJP leaders campaigned in the state promising voters that they would rid Assam of the Bangladeshis. [21][94][5], The Bill was introduced in Lok Sabha on 19 July 2016 as the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016. 25,447 Hindus, 5,807 Sikhs, 55 Christians, two Buddhists and two Parsis, says Intelligence Bureau", "Citizenship Amendment Act decoded: What it holds for India", Intelligence Bureau to tap RAW to verify citizenship claims, Spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, "India's new law may leave millions of Muslims without citizenship", "Indian Parliament Passes Divisive Citizenship Bill, Moving It Closer to Law", "Is India's claim about minorities true? [144][145][146], Muslims all over India came out to protest the CAA–NRC package with a renewed assertion of their identity as Indians. [33] Modi stated on 21 December that the NRC had only been implemented in Assam to follow a directive from the Supreme Court of India, and that there had been no decision taken to implement it nation-wide. This Act is only for those who have faced years of persecution outside and have no other place to go except India", "PM Narendra Modi was right, no talk on pan-Indian NRC for now: Amit Shah", "India police ban protests against citizenship law", "Section 144 in The Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973", "Hundreds detained in India over citizenship protest", "Anti-CAA Protests Live Updates: 19 Delhi Metro stations shut; scores detained in multiple cities", "CAA protest LIVE: 18 Delhi metro stations shut, protestors defy Section 144", ABVP, BJP members take out pro-Citizenship Act march in Pune, BHU Students hold rally in support of CAA and NRC, BJP takes out rallies in West Bengal in support of citizenship Law, "Protest in Delhi Today: People gather at Delhi's Central Park, raise slogans in support of CAA", "Human chain in support of CAA, NRC formed in Pune even as protests against Act grow", "Citizenship Act: Hundreds of people form pro-CAA human chain in Pune", "ABVP members hold rally in support of CAA, NRC in Kerala", "CAA supporters, protesters have town hall", "When Your Inner Voice Starts Hating the Outer You, or Why I Resigned from ABVP", "Assam: ABVP National Executive Joins Protest Against Citizenship Amendment Act – INSIDENE", "Pakistani Hindu migrants celebrate Indian citizenship promise while Muslims protest", "Citizenship law will be implemented, so will be NRC: Nadda after meeting refugees from Afghanistan", "As India eases citizenship path for Hindus, Rohingya Muslims fear expulsion", "Rohingya wary of future after CAA, don't want to return to Myanmar", "Police Warn Rohingya Muslims To Stay Silent As CAA Protests Roil India", "Hindus from Pak 'visiting' Punjab worry agencies", "What you should know about India's 'anti-Muslim' citizenship bill", "President gives assent to CAB, 5 states refuse to implement it", "Cong govts in Punjab, MP, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Puducherry won't implement CAA: Harish Rawat", "PM Modi counters what Amit Shah, BJP manifesto say on bringing all-India NRC", "CAA Challenge: SC lists matter on 18 December", "Supreme Court refuses stay on Citizenship Amendment Act, issues notice to Centre", "CAA: SC awaits Center's response; Plea for Constitution Bench reference", "CAB Could Be Misused By Foreign Agents to Infiltrate India, RAW Had Said", "India will face international isolation because of NRC-CAA: Shiv Shankar Menon", "Harish Salve says CAB is pro-minorities, does not violate Article 14,15 or 21", "CAA is a humanitarian act: expat Bangladesh minorities", "National Sikh Front backs Citizenship Act", "India will become unconstitutional ethnocracy: Over 1,000 scholars, scientists seek withdrawal of Citizenship Bill", "1,000 academics come out in support of CAA", "Academics, intellects issue joint statement supporting CAA", "CAA an attempt to convert India into Hindu Rashtra: Activist in Mangaluru rally", "CAA first step towards Hindu rashtra, says Indira Jaising at AIPC's secular march", "How close is the Republic to the nightmare of a Hindu Rashtra ? The Bank of Punjab BOP Trainee Officers Program NTS Test Result check online from here. The Gazette of India 1922-1948 . [135][136], Various cities around the world, including New York, Washington D. C.,[137] Melbourne,[138][139] Paris, Berlin,[140] Geneva, Barcelona, San Francisco, Tokyo, Helsinki,[141] and Amsterdam, witnessed protests against the Act and the police brutality faced by Indian protesters. of the Punjab Preservation of Subsoil Act (2009), implemented to save groundwater by mandatorily postponing the transplanting of paddy from April–May to beyond 10 June (Jain 2019). [83][84] The updated register was made public in August 2019; approximately 1.9 million residents were not on the list, and were in danger of losing their citizenship. Judgment dated 30 th April 2019 in Criminal P.I.L. [5][6][113] Critics have questioned the exclusion. This book tells a fascinating story on municipal finances for local government practitioners with rich examples, global practices, and good and bad experiences the authors gained in decades of field work. [48], The 2003 amendment also mandated the Government of India to create and maintain a National Register of Citizens. An estimated 5,000 refugees arrive per year, citing religious persecution and forced conversion. It stated that religious minorities such as Hindus and Sikhs are persecuted in neighbouring Muslim-majority countries, and promised to fast track a path to citizenship for non-Muslim refugees. c. BUDGET: 1. “Crop residue burning has contributed a lot. This book focuses on how Islamic family law is interpreted and applied by judges in a range of Muslim countries – Sunni and Shi'a, as well as Arab and non-Arab. Arijit Singh asks live in concert, Revisiting November 1971 of United Pakistan. More than 140 persons, most of them children and school staffers, were martyred when militants had stormed the school on December 16, 2014. Whereas, Commissioner, Rehabilitation and Resettlement has approved the R&R Scheme on dated 04.10.2019 and forwarded the said report to be made available to the Public and uploaded on the website of Punjab Government as per Section 18 of the said Act. With the vigilance of government agencies, the states of Punjab and Haryana have witnessed a reduction of 38% and 25% in crop stubble burning, respectively. Diary No. Exemptions were granted to northeastern regions of India in the clause (4) of section 6B: (4) Nothing in this section shall apply to tribal area of Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram or Tripura as included in the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution and the area covered under "The Inner Line" notified under the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873. [131] Rallies were also held in various Indian states of West Bengal, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Telangana, Bihar, Maharastra, Kerala and Karnataka. They include 29,500 "hill country Tamils" (Malaiha). Considering both the theoretical and applied significance of the campaign in the context both of India's development since independence and of recent international debates about decentralization, civil society, and empowerment, the book ... Print. Judgement dated 18 th April 2017 in CWP No. Date of Enforcement: 5th Nov 2013. [201][202] The Japan Times termed the Act as "Modi's project to make a Hindu India". The Government of Pakistan aims to improve the quality of regulatory environment and promote private investment across the country. The report contained the statements of 132 people, including parents of the killed school children and police and army officials. The Gazette of West Pakistan 1955-1970. All the intending pilgrims are requested to get Group Information Print Out from designated Bank. But the Indian Express said that the purpose of the NRC is precisely to identify the Indian citizens. Based on careful analysis of burden of disease and the costs ofinterventions, this second edition of 'Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition' highlights achievable priorities; measures progresstoward providing ... Latest Legislation. Through a federal ministry for local government, rescheduled, $600m. [76] Specifically mentioned were "Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Parsis and Buddhists," who had been "compelled to seek shelter in India due to religious persecution or fear of religious persecution". [195] The petition stated that "The use of religion as a criterion for citizenship in the proposed bill" was "inconsistent with the basic structure of the Constitution". The Constituency Development Fund Act No. National Portal of India provides a single-window access to information and services that are electronically delivered from all Government Departments, Institutions and Organizations. of budgetary support was immediately the centre directly controlled financial transfers to the new placed at Pakistan’s disposal, with additional funds for the representative bodies (‘grassroots democracy’). [4] The amendment also relaxed the residence requirement for naturalisation of these migrants from twelve years to six. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Waqaf Properties Ordinance, 1979. Also read: Fawad admits delay in LG polls PTI’s biggest failure. [95], After the formation of 17th Lok Sabha, the Union Cabinet cleared the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019, on 4 December 2019 for introduction in the parliament. They fear that the Amendment will encourage more migration and diminish employment opportunities to the native residents in the state. He also announced that around 800 members would resign in opposition to the government's move to implement the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA). [110][111][112] The inclusion of Manipur in Inner Line Permit was also announced on 9 December 2019. The bench has also summoned the chief secretary and local government secretary on the next date of hearing. [171] [43][44][42][45], The Citizenship Act was further amended in 1992, 2003, 2005 and 2015. The Punjab government on 04-05-2019 had promulgated the Punjab Local Government Act, 2019, and under Section 3 of the Act the Local Governments were dissolved across the province. Crime in India – 2019 . It is principally engaged in commercial banking and related services. The Committee submitted its report on 7 January 2019 to Parliament. The bench also decided to probe into the delay in the restoration of local bodies’ institutions in the province. "We will make special provisions to ensure that no Indian citizen from minority communities is victimised in the NRC process." Buzdar okays disparity allowance for varsities, Minister for boosting services through MHUs, Local govt representatives not being allowed to do administrative work. They said that local police had asked them not to protest against the Act. publication in the Official Gazette. While India has been willing to host refugees, its traditional position formulated by Jawaharlal Nehru is that such refugees must return to their home countries after the situation returns to normal. Illegal migrants could be granted citizenship if they were non-Muslim, on the grounds that they were refugees; only Muslims would be deported. [104], The "exempted" classes of persons were previously defined in the Foreigners (Amendment) Order, 2015 (issued under the Foreigners Act, 1946):[77], 3A. With the vigilance of government agencies, the states of Punjab and Haryana have witnessed a reduction of 38% and 25% in crop stubble burning, respectively. [119] The NRC documents all the legal citizens so that the people who are left out can be recognized as illegal immigrants (often called "foreigners"). The Local Government Act 2020 will be proclaimed in 4 stages: Stage 1 - 6 April 2020. This Act has been amended in the Punjab by Punjab Acts 1 of 1938 and 13 of 1942, in U. P. by U. P. Act 7 of 1939, in Maharashtra by Maharashtra Act 4 of 1960 and 9 of 1970 and in Himachal Pradesh by H.P. Act 30 of 1969. [168][169] ABVP members held a rally in support of CAA and NRC in Kerala. The Act also created a federal government for the provinces and princely states and granted the right to vote to about 10% of India's male population. People from "undivided India"[e] were given a means of registration after seven years of residency in India. The strategy: A government committee has identified the single use plastic (SUP) items to be banned based on an index of their utility and environmental impact. The Pakistan Laws 1836 to date. With the vigilance of government agencies, the states of Punjab and Haryana have witnessed a reduction of 38% and 25% in crop stubble burning, respectively. Diary No. [1] THE PUNJAB LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT 2019 (Act XIII of 2019) [4 May 2019] An Act to reconstitute local governments in the Punjab and for related purposes. [74] According to commentators, in the context of an effort to identify and deport illegal immigrants, the proposal to grant citizenship took a new meaning. Latest Updates of 25% Disparity Allowance Punjab Employees (04-6-2021): As per the summary, the 25% Special Allowance Punjab on Initial of Revised Pay Scales 2017 instead of the running basic pay. As of January 2020, it has only been implemented for the state of Assam, but the BJP has promised its implementation for the whole of India in its 2019 election manifesto. [78][79] Although this bill was passed by the Lok Sabha, or lower house of Indian parliament, it stalled in the Rajya Sabha, following widespread political opposition and protests in northeast India. SLP Diary No. No Indian has anything to worry regarding this Act. 6186-BR II (4) 75/24146 dated 30.07.1975, after the enactment of Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 to preserve the wholesomeness of water. provisions of Section-17 of the Act. It also exempts the areas regulated through the Inner Line Permit, which include Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland. This book provides a new institutional economics perspective on alternative models of local governance, offering a comprehensive view of local government organization and finance in the developing world. Notification dated 30-01-2019_regarding amendment in Schedule I-A of Central Act 2 of 1899 : The Indian Stamp (Punjab Amendment) Ordinance, 2019 Pilot launch of Demarcation by using Electronic Total Station in five districts Patiala, SAS Nagar, Ludhiana, Amritsar and Jalandhar. [187] The first hearing by the Supreme Court of India on 60 petitions challenging the Act was on 18 December 2019. He said that Prime Minister Imran Khan and Punjab Chief Minister Buzdar are responsible for not implementing the apex court order to restore the LGs. [77], The BJP government introduced a bill to amend the citizenship law in 2016, which would have made non-Muslim migrants from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh eligible for Indian citizenship. Bangladeshi and Pakistani nationals belonging to "minority communities" were exempted from the requirements of the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920 and the Foreigners Act, 1946. [159][160][161], Far-right student groups such as those from the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad – a student wing of the Hindu nationalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, held rallies in support of the amended Citizenship Act. Found inside – Page 1222019. National Aviation Policy 2019. Karachi. https://www.caapakistan.com.pk/upload/AT/NAP-2019.pdf. Government of ... Public Private Partnership Authority (Amendment) Act 2021. ... 2019. State Capacity in Punjab's Local Governments. [91][92] After the elections, the BJP government drafted a bill that addressed the concerns of its northeastern states. [184], The Indian Union Muslim League petitioned the Supreme Court of India to declare the bill illegal. [18][20] The Indian government said that since Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh have Islam as their state religion, it is therefore "unlikely" that Muslims would "face religious persecution" there. In 2004, the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government stated in Parliament that there were 12 million illegal Bangladeshi migrants in India. The Act does not include migrants from non-Muslim countries fleeing persecution to India, Rohingya Muslim refugees from Myanmar, Hindu refugees from Sri Lanka, and Buddhist refugees from Tibet, China. The best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Punjab Pollution Control Board through the satellite imageries from the Punjab Remote Sensing Centre, were also able to locate the crop burning areas and levy fine on the farmers [ 66 , 67 ]. A total of 51,56,172 cognizable crimes comprising 32,25701, Indian Penal Code (IPC) crimes and 19,30,471 Special & Local Laws (SLL) crimes were registered 9. in 201 It shows an increase of 1.6% in registration of cases over 2018 (50,74,635 cases). The government amended the Citizenship Act on December 12, 2019, to make, for the first time, religion a … [162][163] Rallies in support of the Amendment Act were led by BJP leaders in West Bengal, who alleged that the state government blocked them. ", "Why the Citizenship Amendment Bill Goes Against the Basic Tenets of the Constitution", Universal's The Citizenship Act, 1955 (2004), Universal's The Citizenship Act, 2003 (2004), "Citizenship Amendment Bill: India's new 'anti-Muslim' law explained", Dual Citizenship Bill passed in Rajya Sabha, By Listing Religions, Modi's CAA Broke Atal-Manmohan-Left Concord on Persecuted Minorities, BJP digs up Manmohan speech seeking citizenship for persecuted refugees, "No Hindus will be left in Bangladesh after 30 years: professor", Why Scheduled Caste Refugees of Bengal Are Resisting CAA and NRC, Why Pakistani Hindus leave their homes for India, Safe But Betrayed: Pakistani Hindu Refugees in India, "Explained: What is Citizenship Amendment Act? 1. No. The commission was made after the parents of children demanded of the authorities to form a high-level inquiry commission to investigate the massacre. [35], In its manifesto for the 2014 Indian general election, the BJP promised to provide a "natural home" for persecuted Hindu refugees. Mayor Rawalpindi Sardar Naseem said that the Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaf gave the LGs funds to its MNAs and MPAs. [103] The act came into force on 10 January 2020. Eligibility for the exemption was made contingent on a migrant having arrived in India by 31 December 2014. [62][63][64], India is not a signatory to either the 1951 UN Refugee Convention or the 1967 Protocol. This volume: Introduces two young child indices aggregating selected indicators to separately track child outcomes and child circumstances. During the hearing, the families of the APS martyrs appeared before the bench. [190] Former National Security Advisor Shiv Shankar Menon called the incident a self inflicted goal that has isolated India from the International community. Looking for accurate, up-to-date data on development issues? 'World Development Indicators' is the World Bank's premier annual compilation of data about development. Please refer to Government of the Punjab Finance Department letter No.FD.SR.V.3122021 dated 07.07.2021 on the subject cited above. Autobiography of a famouse Pakistani Lawyer. This act is only for those who have faced years of persecution outside and have no other place to go except India". [93], The bill includes a new provision for cancellation of the registration of Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) if there are any violations of any law of India, whether they are petty misdemeanors or serious felonies, however it also adds the opportunity for the OCI holder to be heard before the verdict.[104][79]. In 2019, the Union government in a bid to free India of single-use plastics by 2022, had laid out a multi-ministerial plan to discourage the use of single-use plastics across the country. A sore throat, runny nose, or sneezing is less common. ", Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Citizenship Amendment Act protests § Pro-CAA demonstrations, United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act, 1983, "MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS NOTIFICATION S.O. This present volume contains 18 contributions, papers presented in four technical sessions during the national seminar on Governance and Management of water. The crushing of sugarcane crop by the end of October 2021 (in Sindh) and in November 2021 (in Punjab) will further reduce the pressure on prices of sugar in local markets throughout the country. [197], Historian Neeti Nair commented that the Citizenship (Amendment) Act and the National Register of Citizens represent steps towards a "Hindu Rashtra" that should be "summarily dismissed both by the people and by the courts". [31][32] Some states announced that they would not implement the Act. Those from other countries were given a means of naturalisation after twelve years of residency in India. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly approved the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Amendment Act 2019 proposing drastic changes to the Local Government Act, 2013. They stated the Amended law would allow them to finally gain Indian citizenship and "join the mainstream". Crimson Contagion was a joint exercise conducted from January to August 2019, in which numerous national, state and local, private and public organizations in the US participated, in order to test the capacity of the federal government and twelve states to respond to a severe pandemic of influenza originating in China.. However, the chief justice pointed out that the drafting of the notification was not true. 11 of 2018-BAF 307 6TO DAAI 2021-22 dE REPASo PARA nIvelaCIÓN dE esTUDios Fundamentals of Management ELEVENTH EDITION STEPHEN P. ROBBINS San Diego State University MARY COULTER Missouri State University DAVID A. DECENZO Coastal Carolina University A01_ROBB5156_11_SE_FM.indd [101][102] Those voted in favour included Janata Dal (United), AIADMK, Biju Janata Dal, TDP and YSR Congress Party. [185] On 22 January 2020, around 143 petitions, including several petitions filed after 18 December 2019 were heard. [85] Many of those affected were Bengali Hindus, who constitute a major voter base for the BJP; according to commentators, the BJP withdrew its support for the Assam NRC towards its end for this reason. Justice Mazhar Alam Miankhel said the secretary local government in his reply stated that he had submitted summary regarding restoration of local governments to the chief minister. It was given the status of a scheduled bank by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on September 19, 1994. It added the notion of "illegal immigrants" to the Act, making them ineligible to apply for citizenship (by registration or naturalisation), and declaring their children also as illegal immigrants. The Punjab Chief Secretary and Secretary Local Bodies were also directed to appear in person before the court on the next date of hearing. Punjab Pollution Control Board through the satellite imageries from the Punjab Remote Sensing Centre, were also able to locate the crop burning areas and levy fine on the farmers [ 66 , 67 ]. [189], The foreign intelligence agency of India, R&AW, had expressed concern while deposing in front of the joint parliamentary committee, and had stated that the bill could be used by agents of the foreign intelligence agencies to infiltrate legally into India. [142][143], Students from various universities like Jamia Millia Islamia, Aligarh Muslim University, Nadwa College, Jawaharlal Nehru University, IIT Kanpur, IIT Madras, Jadavpur University, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, IISc, Pondicherry University, and IIM Ahmedabad also held protest. During the hearing, the Additional Advocate General Punjab presented notification for the restoration of the local bodies in the province. The terms of cantonment boards expired on Dec 9, 2019. Technical 11 B. They expressed dissatisfaction over the measures taken by the provincial and federal governments. More than a hundred students were injured and an equal number were detained. Punjab government extends maternity leave benefits to Mid-day-meal staff: Education Minister Vijay Inder Singla Court denies bail to Rhea, Showik, 4 others in drug case linked to Sushant’s death Controversial farmers’ law among 23 Bills to be introduced in Monsoon Session [19][125] Muslim leaders have interpreted the CAA–NRC package in precisely these terms, viz., that the Muslims in the country would be targeted (by considering documents as insufficient) as potential foreigners, leaving out all non-Muslims. The top court has decided to take action against Punjab government authorities for delaying the implementation of its March 25 order on the restoration of local governments in the province. The Task Force on Border Management quoted the figure of 15 million illegal migrants in 2001. The majority were from Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (about 100,000 each), followed by those from Tibet, Myanmar, Pakistan and Afghanistan. [81], In parallel to the drafting of an amendment to the 1955 Citizenship Act, the BJP government completed an effort to update the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in the state of Assam. Hajj Applications under Government Hajj Scheme 2019 can be submitted in designated Banks w.e.f. On May 4, 2019, the Punjab Local Government Act, 2019 and Punjab Village Panchayats and Neighbourhood Councils Act, 2019 were enacted, dissolving the LG bodies, the term of which was otherwise to expire on Jan 1, 2022. They can be deported or imprisoned. Bayanihan 2. 42282 of 2019. Key facts about him: Bhagat Singh was born in 1907 in Lyallpur district (now in Pakistan), and grew up in a Sikh family deeply involved in political activities. THE PUNJAB CIVIL ADMINISTRATION ACT, 2017 AND THE POLICE By Kamran Adil BACKGROUND Article 140-A of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 was added to it through the Eighteenth Constitutional Amendment in 2010; the constitutional provision provided for … Another martyr’s mother said that the judicial commission on Army Public School declared that the security failure was the main cause of the tragic incident. Government of Punjab on 10.06.2014, the Session Judge and first Additional Session Judge at each District Head Quarters in the State are designated as special court for the trial of offences of unlawful activities act. THE PROTECTION AGAINST HARASSMENT OF WOMEN AT THE WORKPLACE ACT, 2010 (ACT NO. The Supreme Court of Pakistan Wednesday directed the Attorney General for Pakistan to take steps for redressing the grievances of the families of martyrs of Army Public School (APS), Peshawar. [54], A very large number of illegal immigrants, the largest numbers of whom are from Bangladesh, live in India. [40][41][42] The Citizenship Act was first amended in 1985 after the Assam Accord was signed, wherein the Indian government of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi agreed to identify foreign citizens, remove them from the electoral rolls, and expel them from the country. Their status has been of refugees over the decades. 16 of 2019. AIR 1968 SC 825 (1996) 2 SCC 226. [16][109], Under the act, one of the requirements for citizenship by naturalisation is that the applicant must have lived in India during the last 12 months, and for 11 of the previous 14 years. According to the Ministry of Earth Sciences’ air quality monitor SAFAR, smoke from stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana accounted for 44 percent of pollution in Delhi on November 1, the highest in 2019. The series also will identify those areas in which critical information is lacking and in which research could be expected to improve clinical decisions. 3/162/2006-STE (4)/248 dated 22.10.2013) In 2019, the Union government in a bid to free India of single-use plastics by 2022, had laid out a multi-ministerial plan to discourage the use of single-use plastics across the country. [72], The "detection, deletion and deportation" of illegal migrants has been on the agenda of the BJP since 1996. They added that the recent protests against the Act and demands for its cancellation have made them fearful of the future. Indian government statistics in 2014 show 289,394 "stateless persons" in India. The bill was supported by the Indian National Congress, as well as the Left parties, such as the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI (M)). [105], The Citizenship (Amendment) Act of 2019 amended the Citizenship Act, 1955, by inserting the following provisos in section 2, sub-section (1), after clause (b):[104], Provided that any person belonging to Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi or Christian community from Afghanistan, Bangladesh or Pakistan, who entered into India on or before the 31st day of December, 2014 and who has been exempted by the Central Government by or under clause (c) of sub-section (2) of section 3 of the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920 or from the application of the provisions of the Foreigners Act, 1946 or any rule or order made thereunder, shall not be treated as illegal migrant for the purposes of this Act;[104].

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