list of states in california

Birds such as the kingfisher, chickadee, towhee, and hummingbird thrive here as well. As a result of the Mexican-American War, Mexico ceded California to the United States.

Two prominent California landmarks representing the state's mass media and entertainment: the. See how tier restrictions were assigned and changed, as well as historical county data at CDPH's Blueprint Data Archive . There are about 3,400 special districts in California. The Los Angeles Area, the Bay Area, and the San Diego metropolitan area are among several major metropolitan areas along the California coast. Native to the cliffs of northern California are seals, sea lions, and many types of shorebirds, including migratory species. With its orange paint and panoramic views of the bay, this highway bridge is a popular tourist attraction and also accommodates pedestrians and bicyclists. Construction and maintenance of state roads and statewide transportation planning are primarily the responsibility of the California Department of Transportation, nicknamed "Caltrans". The state's trend towards the Democratic Party and away from the Republican Party can be seen in state elections. Los Angeles lies in a basinin Southern California, adjacent to the Pacific Ocean, with mountainsas high as 10,000 feet (3,000 m), and deserts.The city, which covers about 469 square miles (1,210 km2),is the seatof Los Angeles County, the most populous countyin the United States. [69] When Commodore John D. Sloat of the United States Navy sailed into Monterey Bay and began the military occupation of California by the United States, Northern California capitulated in less than a month to the United States forces. [55] Pio Pico, the last Mexican governor of Alta California, had briefly moved the capital to Los Angeles in 1845. Settled by successive waves of arrivals during at least the last 13,000 years,[41] California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America. California manufactured 8.7 percent of total United States military armaments produced during World War II, ranking third (behind New York and Michigan) among the 48 states.

For other uses, see, Map of the United States with California highlighted, Guidon of the California 100 Company (Company A) during the. Party registration by county(October 2018): California has an idiosyncratic political culture compared to the rest of the country, and is sometimes regarded as a trendsetter.

The lowest temperature in California was −45 °F (−43 °C) on January 20, 1937, in Boca.[125]. California Becomes First State in Nation to Announce COVID ... Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. [73] Between 1847 and 1870, the population of San Francisco increased from 500 to 150,000.

The 1932 and 1984 summer games were held in Los Angeles. Follow in the footsteps of over 250,000 emigrants who traveled to the gold fields and rich farmlands of California during the 1840s and 1850s: the greatest mass migration in American history. According to the 2020 United States Census, California has 39,538,223 inhabitants and 155,779.22 square miles (403,466.3 km2) of land. [286] Capital punishment is a legal form of punishment and the state has the largest "Death Row" population in the country (though Oklahoma and Texas are far more active in carrying out executions).[287][288]. [169] The number of migrants arrested attempting to cross the Mexican border in the Southwest decreased from a high of 1.1 million in 2005 to 367,000 in 2011. Marsh had been forced against his will to join Micheltorena's army. [158][159][160] Jurupa Valley became the state's most recent and 482nd incorporated municipality, on July 1, 2011.[161][162].

At about 10,500 feet (3,200 m), begins the Arctic zone, a treeless region whose flora include a number of wildflowers, including Sierra primrose, yellow columbine, alpine buttercup, and alpine shooting star. Reptiles such as the garter snakes and rattlesnakes inhabit the zone. Elections. The COVID-19 vaccine will be added to the list of required vaccines for school. Where state and federal listings differ in name, but represent the same biological unit, the common name will be listed using the California state listing; the federal name will be listed in the notes. History of the Society of Colonial Wars in the State of ... 7th ed.

Various government agencies do, and are often required to, furnish documents in the various languages needed to reach their intended audiences. [299], In 2010, Los Angeles County was the largest origin of military recruits in the United States by county, with 1,437 individuals enlisting in the military. [150][151] The Greater Los Angeles Area is the 2nd-largest metropolitan area in the United States, after the New York metropolitan area, while Los Angeles, with nearly half the population of New York City, is the second-largest city in the United States.

[99][100] California was also the hub of the Black Panther Party, a group known for arming African Americans to combat perceived racial injustice.

[13] Sacramento is the state's capital, while Los Angeles is the most populous city in the state and the second most populous city in the country (after New York City). Reported date is the date the event was reported to the California Department of Public Health. California groups also were diverse in their political organization with bands, tribes, villages, and on the resource-rich coasts, large chiefdoms, such as the Chumash, Pomo and Salinan.

[130], As of April 2003[update], 118 California animals were on the federal endangered list; 181 plants were listed as endangered or threatened. Code, § 11139.8, subd. [172] The state of California and some California cities, including Los Angeles, Oakland and San Francisco,[174] have adopted sanctuary policies. About 1,102 school districts, independent of cities and counties, handle California's public education. The California Gold Rush of the 1850s is still seen as a symbol of California's economic style, which tends to generate technology, social, entertainment, and economic fads and booms and related busts. California is home to San Bernardino County, the largest county in the contiguous United States, as well as Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the United States. Between 1970 and 2011, non-Hispanic whites declined from 80% of the state's population to 40%, while Hispanics grew from 32% in 2000 to 38% in 2011. [307] In the 2020 United States presidential election, it had the 6th highest behind the District of Columbia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Maryland, and Hawaii.

The Blueprint framework was California's reality from August 2020 to June 2021, but it is no longer in effect. [1], California has been inhabited by numerous Native American peoples since antiquity.

The state of California sends 53 members to the House of Representatives,[294] the nation's largest congressional state delegation. [247] California has the third highest per capita spending on welfare among the states, as well as the highest spending on welfare at $6.67 billion.

Source: California Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election". 130 Sacramento, CA 95826-3893. Its largest cities are Los Angeles, San . California has twelve dioceses and two archdioceses, the Archdiocese of Los Angeles and the Archdiocese of San Francisco, the former being the largest archdiocese in the United States. The Colorado River forms the state's southeast border with Arizona. Of the 58 counties in California, 14 are governed under a charter. In 2010, the Modern Language Association of America estimated that 57.02% (19,429,309) of California residents age 5 and older spoke only English at home, while 42.98% spoke another language at home. About 37,000 earthquakes are recorded each year, but most are too small to be felt.[122]. Its two sections meet at Yerba Buena Island through the world's largest diameter transportation bore tunnel, at 76 feet (23 m) wide by 58 feet (18 m) high. The Government of San Francisco is the only consolidated city-county in California, where both the city and county governments have been merged into one unified jurisdiction. California's public educational system is supported by a unique constitutional amendment that requires a minimum annual funding level for grades K–12 and community colleges that grows with the economy and student enrollment figures. [292] California school districts may be organized as elementary districts, high school districts, unified school districts combining elementary and high school grades, or community college districts.[292]. The table below lists CARB-certified air cleaning devices, and is continuously updated as devices are approved. Light rail systems are also found in San Jose (VTA), San Diego (San Diego Trolley), Sacramento (RT Light Rail), and Northern San Diego County (Sprinter). [130][133][134][135], In the transition zone, there are Colombian black-tailed deer, black bears, gray foxes, cougars, bobcats, and Roosevelt elk. The county government provides countywide services such as law enforcement, jails, elections and voter registration, vital records, property assessment and records, tax collection, public health, health care, social services, libraries, flood control, fire protection, animal control, agricultural regulations, building inspections, ambulance services, and education departments in charge of maintaining statewide standards. Such depictions appeared on many European maps well into the 18th century.[51]. These huge ranchos or cattle ranches emerged as the dominant institutions of Mexican California. According to a 2017 study from the U.S. Census Bureau, this state's local governments consist of 57 counties, 482 cities, towns, and villages, and 2,894 special districts.. San Francisco is a consolidated city-county government, exercising powers and responsibilities of both forms of government.. Several political movements have advocated for Californian independence. Farming-related sales more than quadrupled over the past three decades, from $7.3 billion in 1974 to nearly $31 billion in 2004.

Features of State Legislatures: Standing committees analysis for 2011-2012 session • Length of terms of state representatives • How vacancies are filled in state legislatures • States with a full-time legislature • State legislatures with term limits • Comparison of state legislative salaries • When state legislators assume office after a general election • Population represented . [231], Agriculture is an important sector in California's economy. [277] Stephen D. Cummings and Patrick B. Reddy. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. [86], Migration to California accelerated during the early 20th century with the completion of major transcontinental highways like the Lincoln Highway and Route 66. The state government also adopted the California Master Plan for Higher Education in 1960 to develop a highly efficient system of public education. Natural gas-fired power plants typically account for more than one-half of state electricity generation. On November 10, 2021, the California Department of Public Health updated the vaccines administered population denominator to include people 5 and older.

[147] According to the Department of Finance, California's population declined by 182,083 people in 2020, the first time that there has been a net decrease in population since 1900. The California Supreme Court issued an 1854 decision that San Jose was the legal state capital.

: Delving into why California has such a disproportionate share of the nation's recipients", Gov. Forest floors are covered with swordfern, alumnroot, barrenwort, and trillium, and there are thickets of huckleberry, azalea, elder, and wild currant. Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies: Migrant Farmworkers in the ... The routes are becoming increasingly popular over flying, especially on the LAX-SFO route. Application of Antitrust Laws to Agreements in Furtherance ... - Page 398 This is a list of U.S. states (and the one federal district, Washington, D.C.) and territories showing their time zones.. Business Search - Search Tips :: California Secretary of State Note: the time zones listed on this page are listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) as well as the names of the time zones as they are called . This is often referred to by the media as the California exodus.

California Important Farmland - Time Series Brown proudly signs balanced state budget, "California's current debt load: $132 billion", "California Proposition 30, Sales and Income Tax Increase (2012)", "In Energy Conservation, Calif. Sees Light", "California—U.S. [27] Although it accounts for only 1.5% of the state's economy,[27] California's agriculture industry has the highest output of any U.S. [3], California is divided into 58 counties and contains 482 municipalities. [221] California is responsible for one seventh of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP). [227], The five largest sectors of employment in California are trade, transportation, and utilities; government; professional and business services; education and health services; and leisure and hospitality. [281] Before the passage of California Proposition 14 (2010), California allowed each political party to choose whether to have a closed primary or a primary where only party members and independents vote. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", Comparison between U.S. states and countries by GDP (nominal), "California Poised to Move Up in World Economy Rankings in 2013", "Calif. retains economy that would be 8th largest", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: California", "California Agricultural Production Statistics 2009–2010", "California Agricultural Production Statistics 2011", "A Better Way for California to Water Its Farms", "California Agricultural Statistics: 2011 Crop Year", "California's San Joaquin Valley: A Region in Transition", "A New Poverty Calculation Yields Some Surprising Results", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: United States", "How many millionaires do we have in California?

[274] Water use and conservation in California is a politically divisive issue, as the state experiences periodic droughts and has to balance the demands of its large agricultural and urban sectors, especially in the arid southern portion of the state. Tulare Lake in the San Joaquin Valley was larger, at approximately 690 sq mi (1,800 . From the 1820s, trappers and settlers from the United States and the future Canada arrived in Northern California. Divided in two by the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, the northern portion, the Sacramento Valley serves as the watershed of the Sacramento River, while the southern portion, the San Joaquin Valley is the watershed for the San Joaquin River. Just a few miles inland, summer temperature extremes are significantly higher, with downtown Los Angeles being several degrees warmer than at the coast. Soon afterward, a massive influx of immigration into the area resulted, as prospectors and miners arrived by the thousands. THE STATE FLAG The Bear Flag was designated California's State Flag by legislative enactment in 1911.

In the 2016 United States presidential election, California had the third highest percentage of Democratic votes behind the District of Columbia and Hawaii. After failing to obtain justice against squatters on his land from the Mexican courts, he determined that California should become part of the United States. The early government of the newly independent Mexico was highly unstable, and in a reflection of this, from 1831 onwards, California also experienced a series of armed disputes, both internal and with the central Mexican government.

Northwestern California has a temperate climate, and the Central Valley has a Mediterranean climate but with greater temperature extremes than the coast. The geographic area of a special district can spread across multiple cities or counties, or could consist of only a portion of one. The first Europeans to explore the California coast were the members of a Spanish sailing expedition led by Portuguese captain Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo; they entered San Diego Bay on September 28, 1542, and reached at least as far north as San Miguel Island.

[77] Even though the Chinese proved indispensable in building the transcontinental railroad from California to Utah, perceived job competition with the Chinese led to anti-Chinese riots in the state, and eventually the US ended migration from China partially as a response to pressure from California with the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act.[78]. [61], After ushering in the period of organized emigration to California, Marsh became involved in a military battle between the much-hated Mexican general, Manuel Micheltorena and the California governor he had replaced, Juan Bautista Alvarado. 3", https://www.counties.org/sites/main/files/file-attachments/tab_1_-_intro_to_california_counties.pdf, State map showing the county names and linking to county data, California State Association of Counties- The Creation of Our 58 Counties, with Maps of the 58 Counties Each Decade ca.1850–1900, California State Association of Counties, Map of California Counties: c. 1907-Present, Lists of United States counties and county equivalents, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_counties_in_California&oldid=1054095513, Lists of counties of the United States by state, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. During the same period, Spanish military forces built several forts (presidios) and three small towns (pueblos).

A majority of California's cities are located in either the San Francisco Bay Area or the Sacramento metropolitan area in Northern California; or the Los Angeles area, the Inland Empire, or the San Diego metropolitan area in Southern California. After the 2012 elections, when the new system took effect, Democrats gained four seats and held a 38–15 majority in the delegation. [182], In terms of total numbers, California has the largest population of White Americans in the United States, an estimated 22,200,000 residents. Found insideAreas of Concern in the Coastal Zonea Current List of Acquisition Sitesa , d 5. Excerpt from " Governing California's Coast.ua Examples of Permit Conditions Correspondence Between Coastal Plan and Coastal Act Policiesa 8. The table below lists average temperatures for January and August in a selection of places throughout the state; some highly populated and some not. On September 9, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, California became a free state and September 9 a state holiday. [131], The high elevations of the Canadian zone allow the Jeffrey pine, red fir, and lodgepole pine to thrive. [138][139] Among threatened animals are the coastal California gnatcatcher, Paiute cutthroat trout, southern sea otter, and northern spotted owl.

Conversely, San Francisco, with nearly one-quarter the population density of Manhattan, is the most densely populated city in California and one of the most densely populated cities in the United States. [46][47][note 1] Sebastián Vizcaíno explored and mapped the coast of California in 1602 for New Spain, putting ashore in Monterey. Right below the timberline, in the Hudsonian zone, the whitebark, foxtail, and silver pines grow. [140] Also, as of the same year[update], 178 species of California plants were listed either as endangered or threatened on this federal list.[140]. California has also experienced disputes over water rights; and a tax revolt, culminating with the passage of Proposition 13 in 1978, limiting state property taxes.

Senators serve four-year terms and Assembly members two. [313] Los Angeles County had the largest number of registered Democrats (3,043,535) and Republicans (995,112) of any county in the state. The current Proposition 65 list is dated March 19, 2021. [130], Plant life in the dry climate of the lower Sonoran zone contains a diversity of native cactus, mesquite, and paloverde. California Becomes First State in Nation to Announce COVID-19 Vaccine Will Be Added to List of Required School Vaccinations St u de n t s wi l l be r e qu i r e d t o be vac c i n at e d f o r i n pe r so n l e ar n i n g st ar t i n g t h e t e r m California - List of Cities in California, United States ...

It is considered the origin of the hippie counterculture, beach and car culture,[23] and the personal computer,[24] among other innovations. California is divided into 58 counties. There may be no more breathtaking a place than the Aloha State, but prices in Hawaii, America's most expensive state, will take your breath away, too. 2017.

[180] Non-Hispanic whites constituted 36.8% of the state's population. The California Highway Patrol is the largest statewide police agency in the United States in employment with more than 10,000 employees. In terms of area covered, the largest lake in California is the Salton Sea, a lake formed in 1905 which is now saline.It occupies 376 square miles (970 km 2) in the southeast corner of the state, but because it is shallow it only holds about 7.5 million acre⋅ft (2.4 trillion US gal; 9.3 trillion l) of water.

The following states are currently subject to California's ban on state-funded and state-sponsored .

The undersigned certify that, as of July 1, 2021 the internet website of the Franchise Tax Board is designed, developed and maintained to be in compliance with California Government Code Sections 7405 and 11135, and the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1, or a subsequent version, as of the date of certification, published by the Web . The economy of California, with a gross state product of $3.2 trillion as of 2019, is the largest sub-national economy in the world. Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Medical University of Bahrain . [4], List of counties in California, United States, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, List of United States counties and county equivalents, Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey, "California Constitution, ARTICLE XI LOCAL GOVERNMENT [SEC. This is a list of U.S. In 1846, a group of American settlers in and around Sonoma rebelled against Mexican rule during the Bear Flag Revolt. Numerous trout species are found, among them rainbow, golden, and cutthroat. Consequently, California also has the largest number of electoral votes in national presidential elections, with 55. The California Department of Tax and Fee Administration has one main office that administers accounts located out of state: Main Out-of-State Office Sacramento. As the result of gerrymandering, the districts in California were usually dominated by one or the other party, and few districts were considered competitive. California's military forces consist of the Army and Air National Guard, the naval and state military reserve (militia), and the California Cadet Corps. [20][21][22] It is the home of Hollywood, the oldest and largest film industry in the world, which has had a profound effect on global entertainment. The largest religious denominations by number of adherents as a percentage of California's population in 2014 were the Catholic Church with 28 percent, Evangelical Protestants with 20 percent, and Mainline Protestants with 10 percent. [82] As a result, the rise of California was a calamity for the native inhabitants. California has a total of 290,821 acres (1,176.91 km2) of National Wildlife Refuges. California's vast terrain is connected by an extensive system of controlled-access highways ('freeways'), limited-access roads ('expressways'), and highways. Nineteen years later, and seven years after it was greenlighted by President Lincoln, the First Transcontinental Railroad was completed in 1869. California is the third-largest state in the United States in area, after Alaska and Texas. Public education in the United States Public education in California Glossary of education terms: Note: The statistics on this page are mainly from government sources, including the U.S. Census Bureau and the National Center for Education Statistics. On November 7, 2006, Dianne Feinstein won re-election to the United States Senate. All ten of the state's most populous cities are charter cities. One of the state's more visible landmarks, the Golden Gate Bridge, was the longest suspension bridge main span in the world at 4,200 feet (1,300 m) between 1937 (when it opened) and 1964.

This is a list of California state highways that have existed since 1964. List of cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Area, List of largest cities in California by population, "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: California", "California is now the world's fifth-largest economy, surpassing United Kingdom", "California Cities by Incorporation Date", "GCT-PH1 – Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State — Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipalities_in_California&oldid=1056267559, Incorporated cities and towns in California, Lists of cities in the United States by state, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Largest municipalities in California by population, This page was last edited on 20 November 2021, at 19:39.

Over time, droughts and wildfires have increased in frequency and become less seasonal and more year-round, further straining California's water security.[31][32]. The rapidly growing population of the state is straining all of its transportation networks, and California has some of the worst roads in the United States.

California law makes no distinction between "city" and "town", and municipalities may use either term in their official names.

She defeated Richard Mountjoy (R), Todd Chretien (G), Michael Metti (L), Marsha Feinland (P&F) and Don Grundmann (American Independent) in the general election. [188] Like most U.S. states (32 out of 50), California law enshrines English as its official language, and has done so since the passage of Proposition 63 by California voters. Military and Civilian Personnel in Installations: 2009", "Table 7L: VETPOP2011 Living Veterans By State, Period of Service, Gender, 2010–2040", The Crash of the B-29 on Travis AFB, CA August 5, 1950, "pdf Report of Registration as of August 30, 2021 Registration by County", "2016 Presidential General Election Results", "California could see new political party with independence goal", "What is 'Calexit' and how can California secede from the US? Mexico ceded California to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican-American War, and it was officially annexed as a free, non-slave state in the Compromise of 1850. State tribal recognition for the states below specifically refers to states that have created a formal process for recognition. [note 5], As a result of the state's increasing diversity and migration from other areas across the country and around the globe, linguists began noticing a noteworthy set of emerging characteristics of spoken American English in California since the late 20th century. Together, all kinds of Protestants accounted for 32 percent. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in North America between Canada and Mexico. Location along California's northern border; Exact etymology disputed; early settlers believed, The city of Los Angeles, derived from the original Spanish name. The state's crude oil and natural gas deposits are located in the Central Valley and along the coast, including the large Midway-Sunset Oil Field.

On August 5, 1950, a nuclear-capable United States Air Force Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber carrying a nuclear bomb crashed shortly after takeoff from Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base. 3321 Power Inn Rd., Ste. Lyman, pp. The Golden State gets its name for a reason. The Joshua tree is found in the Mojave Desert. [223][224] In terms of Purchasing power parity (PPP),[225] it is larger than all but eight countries (the United States, China, India, Japan, Germany, Russia, Brazil and Indonesia). It is also the most populated subnational . California has twinning arrangements with the region of Catalonia in Spain[218] Governor; 1 Peter Hardeman Burnett: December 20, 1849 - January 9, 1851 (resigned) Democratic: 1849 John McDougal: 2 John McDougal: January 9, 1851 - January 8, 1852 (not candidate for election) Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor: David C. Broderick (acting) 3 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. The California Republic was short-lived;[68] the same year marked the outbreak of the Mexican–American War (1846–48). [145] During this time period, international migration produced a net increase of 1,816,633 people while domestic migration produced a net decrease of 1,509,708, resulting in a net in-migration of 306,925 people. Although California is well known for its warm Mediterranean climate and monsoon seasonal weather, the large size of the state results in climates that vary from moist temperate rainforest in the north to arid desert in the interior, as well as snowy alpine in the mountains.

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