equal rights amendment text

The Equal Protection Clause’s duality is evidenced by the fact that the Framers of the Fourteenth Amendment adopted all manners of race-conscious measures specifically for black Americans: the Freedman’s Bureau, schools, hospitals, banks, and land. The second sentence is identical to the wording of S.J. 19 By adding a specific reference to sex equality to the Constitution, the Equality of Rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on account of sex. Though 35 states ratified it, the amendment did not pass (38 were needed). Here’s the text: Section 1: Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex. The following is the entire text of the Equal Rights Amendment: Section 1. This document is being featured in conjunction with the National Archives’ National Conversation on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality. Some people opposed it because women were already becoming equal in most areas, and women did not want to be drafted into the Vietnam War. Joint Resolution of March 22, 1972, 86 STAT 1523, Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of the United States Relative to Equal Rights for Men and Women, 3/22/1972. In 1916, Alice Paul founded the National Women’s party (NWP), a political party dedicated to establishing equal rights for women. Congress can overrule the deadlines that were originally in place. It would give men and women full equality under the law. The original ERA, written in 1923 by Paul, feminist lawyer/activist Crystal Eastman, and several others was known as the “Lucretia Mott Amendment”: “Men and women shall have equal rights throughout the United States and every place subject to its … The Complete Text of the Equal Rights Amendment Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Most of the states that did not ratify it were in the Southern United States, which is the most conservative and religious part of the country. Section 3. The resolution, "Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women", reads, in part: CommonLit has identified one or more texts from our collection to pair with Testimony Before the Senate Hearings on the Equal Rights Amendment, based on similar themes, literary devices, topic, or writing style. Ask each group to work together to write an explanation of the amendment in their own words. Five did not. In Section 2, the addition of "and the several States" restores wording that was supported by Alice Paul but that was removed before the amendment's passage in 1972. Section 2. Illinois decided to ratify the amendment in 2018. The following is the entire text of the Equal Rights Amendment: From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Ratification Status in the States and State ERAs", "Rep. Maloney, Sen. Menendez reintroduce Equal Rights Amendment", "Proposed Amendments Not Ratified by States", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equal_Rights_Amendment&oldid=7288071, Proposed amendments to the United States Constitution, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Section 2. For a document that carries so much political weight and history, the Equal Rights Amendment is surprisingly short. First proposed by the National Woman’s political party … You are right, the original text was adopted by an equal number of votes, since the amendment was rejected. 159 House cosponsors and several senators. [ 2 ] needed ) it both... ’ s approval, the amendment did not pass ( 38 were )! Suffragists Alice Paul 's original 1923 Equal Rights amendment Equal number of votes since... 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