These preliminary results from the expert elicitation exercise show a diversity of impacts and adaptations. Planned level adaptation is primarily driven by coordination among the respective departments, engagement with academics, and availability of financial resources. This makes it difficult to engage private actors later on. Climate change adaptation is defined by the IPCC (Reference McCarthy, Canziani, Leary, Dokken and White 2001) as ‘adjustments in ecological, social or economic systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli and their effects or impacts’ (pg. Agriculture and climate change adaptation are of major concern not only to crop producers but scientists as well. Agricultural adaptation is positioned at the nexus between climate change and poverty reduction, two of the greatest policy challenges of the 21 st century. Whilst they are commented on by Tyndall researchers, they have not been subject to a full peer review. This paper presents a systemic Adaptation Assessment Framework (AAF) conceived to guide agricultural adaptation mainstreaming into broader policy domains, particularly, those related to rural development. This disparity both reflects and exacerbates the unjust way climate change is unfolding. Although adaptation strategies need to differ according to the various world regions, there are still some promising basic principles. Adaptation and mitigation in agriculture will require local responses, but effective policy responses must also reflect global impacts and inter-linkages. Climate change will redraw the agricultural map of the country. Examples include plows, threshers, and irrigation systems. Integrating Agriculture in National Adaptation Plans Programme (NAP–Ag) Key messages 1. 2. Why We Need Transformative Approaches to Managing Climate Change Risks Now. Greater exposure to the effects of climate change will bring the problems directly to the doors of the most vulnerable, necessitating an innovative and extensive response to support livelihoods. The Canadian Agricultural Adaptation Program (CAAP) is a five-year (2009-2014), $163 million program with $28.1 million assigned to Ontario projects. Changes in temperature and precipitation as well as weather and climate extremes are already influencing crop yields and livestock productivity in Europe. Canadian Agricultural Adaptation Program What is it? Agricultural Adaptation to Changing Environments: Lessons Learned from Farmers in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is important to distinguish adaptation from mitigation in terms of climate change. Agricultural adaptation. Brklacich, Mike (et al.) The adaptations spanned from largely tactical measures such as buying crop insurance and obtaining decision support from agricultural agencies, to structural measures such as changing land use practices and investing in agricultural research and development (R & D). The British Columbia (BC) Agricultural Climate Adaptation Research Network (ACARN) was launched in May of 2017 to improve linkages and collaboration among agricultural researchers, industry specialists, policymakers, students and producers from across the province. agricultural adaptation strategy to climate . Adaptation research undertaken now can help inform decisions by farmers, agrobusiness, and policy makers with implications over a range of timeframes from short-term tactical to long-term strategic (1). Pages 27-51. Agriculture affects and is affected by climate change in a wide range of ways and there are numerous entry points for initiating CSA programmes or enhancing existing activities. 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