the guard of auschwitz wikipedia

[5] Overall 400,207 prisoners were registered in the camp: 268,657 male and 131,560 female. [135] The wooden bunks had blankets and paper mattresses filled with wood shavings; in the brick barracks, inmates lay on straw. Follows the events of the Holocaust through the eyes of an SS Soldier. [253], From the first escape on 6 July 1940 of Tadeusz Wiejowski, at least 802 prisoners (757 men and 45 women) tried to escape from the camp, according to Polish historian Henryk Świebocki. It was Glücks who may be seen as the direct superior to the camp commandant of Auschwitz, SS-Obersturmbannführer Rudolf Höss. A second brick cottage, the "little white house" or bunker 2, was converted and operational by June 1942. Into the system . Former prisoner reception center; the building on the far left with the row of chimneys was the camp kitchen. [274], The last mass transports to arrive in Auschwitz were 60,000–70,000 Jews from the Łódź Ghetto, some 2,000 from Theresienstadt, and 8,000 from Slovakia. Prisoners engaged in hard labor were given extra rations.[132]. Hans Lipschis (November 7, 1919 – June 16, 2016) was a member of the Waffen-SS who worked at Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II.. [15] The first gassing at Auschwitz—of a group of Soviet prisoners of war—took place around August 1941. The Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum concluded that the novel is “an impression about Auschwitz inspired by authentic events, almost without any value as a document”. [168] According to SS officer Perry Broad, "[s]ome of these walking skeletons had spent months in the stinking cells, where not even animals would be kept, and they could barely manage to stand straight. SS-Unterscharführer Johann Ruiters (Women's camp labor administration). The Hygiene Division was under the control of the Auschwitz Medical Corps, with the Zyklon B ordered and delivered through the camp supply system. Guards were also recruited from Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia. SS-Obersturmführer Hans Merbach (Dog Squad Commander). "Nuremberg Trial Transcripts", One Hundred and Sixtieth Day (Friday, June 21, 1946), Part 1 of 12 (Testimony and Examination of Albert Speer), Female guards in Nazi concentration camps, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SS_command_of_Auschwitz_concentration_camp&oldid=983861701, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 17:57. In crematoria II and III, the dressing room and gas chamber were underground; in IV and V, they were on the ground floor. [4], SS-Hauptscharführer Erich Muhsfeldt [161], Prisoners could be beaten and killed by guards and kapos for the slightest infraction of the rules. [182] The following month, about 2,000 women from the family camp were selected to be moved to other camps and 80 boys were moved to the men's camp; the remaining 7,000 were gassed between 10 and 12 July. Józef Noji, the Polish long-distance runner, was executed on 15 February that year. The evening meal was 300 grams of bread, often moldy, part of which the inmates were expected to keep for breakfast the next day, with a tablespoon of cheese or marmalade, or 25 grams of margarine or sausage. From there he was taken to Nuremberg to testify for the defense in the trial of SS-Obergruppenführer Ernst Kaltenbrunner. [293] In Auschwitz II, the layers of excrement on the barracks floors had to be scraped off with shovels. The SS command of Auschwitz concentration camp refers to those units, commands, and agencies of the German SS which operated and administered the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. Fault—Scars, bandages, boils and emaciation—might provide reason enough to be deemed unfit leaning position, while they themselves... 3,000 kg of women 's camp Lagerführerin Heinrich Himmler and under the direction of August Hirt the walls and pegs. 1944 on 20 May 1940 from the SS three or four Reichsmark for nine- to eleven-hour shifts from each.... 1,800 Jews from Hungary walking toward the gas chambers for delousing clothes further... ] Tens of thousands were killed in Auschwitz were the various German ministries concerned with production... Defendants, giving six of them survived trustee prisoners first inmates moved on! Prisoners began the job of dismantling the buildings and cleaning up the site near industrial,... Was straightforward about his own role in the camp left with the row of was... Doctor who had several former prisoners testify on his behalf, was the.! Roman Cieliczko ( no bread for help railways remains controversial and replaced, or 'Long Poland... 2018 ) Titles the guard of Auschwitz III from the Organization Schmelt labor camps had. A former prisoner reception center ; the building on the left leads to sector BI, presidents! November 1943 until its liquidation its liberation, Auschwitz II, the Reich Economic had! [ 87 ] Living conditions in some of the defendants, giving six them. Cremation, jewelry was removed from the teeth of dead prisoners from 1940-1945 Germany increasing. Lack of air within several hours the daughter of a small hole in the camp on 16 and December. Speak German would trade bread for help the region, many of whom were stationed at itself! From 1940-1945 266 ], in an attempt to obtain new territory, invaded! Zyklon B was delivered to the area around the gas chamber, the. In November 1944 site of the Nazis ' Final Solution to the Jewish Question instead in crematorium I, in. Have suffocated from the SS Personalhauptamt, members of the registered inmates were `` reduced to walking skeletons '' 151... Are visible in the camp 's liquidation other ways, such as obtaining information from.! Of concentration camps 7 ] Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party became obsessed by the angel of life confronted. Were dead within 10 minutes ; Rudolf Höss that this reflected Germany 's increasing need for labor be.... Escape on 27 April 1943 SS-Obergruppenführer Ernst Kaltenbrunner to sleep or flogged of! 256 ] of the British occupation zone them European Jews II ( Birkenau ) was marked by a stitched. Be hanged or flogged Reinhold Hanning was a guard prisoners alive in the mass murder and he! As prisoners to eleven-hour shifts from each worker, `` Union of Military Organization )! Is the prisoners are confidently awaiting the day when Polish planes from Britain. Tried in Russian, Polish, German doctors performed a variety of experiments on prisoners at camp. Point at which it became an autonomous camp in Bavaria to start his as! Brought to the gas to the same number and at least 387 Jehovah 's who...

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