Kim Byung‑chul

1. Female grey seals live up to 35 years in the wild while males live 25 years on average. Sailors for the Sea developed the KELP (Kids Environmental Lesson Plans) program to create the next generation of ocean stewards. In December 1999, there was even a young seal seen in the Thames beyond London. Seals can be found off the Scottish Isles, around the coast in Cornwall and the Scilly Isles and also off the Pembrokeshire coastline in South Wales. Grey Seal pups weigh around 14 kg when born. 4. This can result in fasts that last as long as 20 days for females and 50 days for males. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the grey seal breeds in several colonies on and around the coasts. A great way to get involved in protecting #oceans: Join Oceana as a Wavemaker & sound off on important issues! Gray seals can fall prey to killer whales and sharks as they rest on the water’s surface, keeping their head and neck above the water to breathe. They will sometimes also perform what is known as “social feeding,” herding fish to make it easier to catch them. A gray seal can hold its breath for more than an hour at a time. Field Signs The areas where they group for breeding are referred to as “rookeries.” At sea they are generally solo or in smaller groups. Seals also thrive around the Farne Islands and off the west and and north coasts of Ireland. How people can help Seals regularly 'haul out' to digest their food or rest, so if you meet one on a beach, give it plenty of space and keep dogs away. How many Grey Seals are there today? The Grey Seal is the largest existing carnivorous mammal in Britain. Large male adult grey seals can be up to 2.7m in length. Arctic, Destinations:

Grey Seals are a member of the “true seals” family. The time of birth depends on their location – the North American pups are born around January and February whereas European pups are born from September through November. The scientific name for the gray seal is not in reference to the seal’s color, but instead is Latin for “hook-nosed sea pig,” a nod to the males’ large, arched snouts. Colour can vary drastically.

It is the largest native mammal in the British Isles. Male gray seals can reach 10 feet long and more than 850 pounds, while females are slightly smaller at 7.5 feet long and 550 pounds. Origin & Distribution: Grey seals around Great Britain are found mainly along exposed rocky northern and western coasts. Problems of soil erosion on the Farne Islands have been relieved simply by discouraging seals from breeding on the most vulnerable islands. Females remain on land at pupping sites called rookeries to nurse newborn pups. A pup can survive off blubber reserves for several weeks as it waits to shed its lighter fur before going to sea and dispersing across large areas. Harbour/common seal (Phoca vitulina) Gray seals dive underwater for a maximum time of 30 minutes. When not on land, adult gray seals visit the water to hunt for food, like fish, crustaceans, squid and octopus, gobbling up between four to six percent of their body weight every day.

Here's why, These whales are suffering a slow-motion extinction, CEO Note: Phasing out "Walls of Death" in California, Watch: Studying seals to understand climate change in Peru, Dispatch: Even polar bear cubs can’t escape plastic pollution. Subscribe to our mailing list and receive regular e-bulletin packed full of mammal news and ways you can get involved with mammal conservation, Sniffing out the biases in small mammal trapping.

North Norway, Name: Grey Seal, Atlantic Seal, Horsehead Seal (Halichoerus grypus). Click here or below to download hands-on marine science activities for kids. Grey seal is much larger than common. Males take a little longer, maturing around 8 years of age. They form much larger groups during breeding season. 7. The grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) is only found in the North Atlantic, the Baltic Sea and the Barents Sea. Fair Isle, Notably large colonies are at Blakeney Point in Norfolk, Donna Nook in Lincolnshire, the Farne Islands off the Northumberland Coast (about 6,000 animals), Orkney and North Rona. Estimates place the worldwide Grey Seal population at around: The cruises on oceanwide-expeditions.com have received an average.

Gray seals can spend more than two days out at sea foraging for food.2. Design by Fingerprint Digital Media. Registered Company No.

Male Grey Seals can grow to be almost twice the size of females. The relationship between numbers of seals and the incidence of fish parasite infestations is a complex issue. Gray seals typically dive in shallow waters but have been recorded diving down to 1,352 feet (412 m) in some areas. The females will then mate at the end of the season, ready to return the next year with another pup ready to be born. Groups of gray seals will sometimes engage in “social feeding,” in which several individuals work together to better prevent prey from swimming away. In Britain and Ireland, the Grey Seal breeds in several colonies on and around the coasts; notably large colonies are at the Farne Islands off the Northumberland coast (about 6,000 animals) and North Rona off the north coast of Scotland and Lambay Island off the coast of Dublin. Males will come ashore, including onto ice, to mate, often competing with each other for access to females. Males arrive at the rookeries in order to compete for mating rights over females, often scarring each other in the process.

They also occur in the south west and off the east coast, around the Isle of May and the Farne Islands off Northumberland, and along the west coast of Ireland. Grey seals are found primarily around the Scottish islands, along the British east coast and in Cornwall. A gray seal can dive to depths of up to 230 feet on average to swallow fish and other creatures, or to bring larger food to the surface to break up in pieces for eating. The gray seal’s scientific name, Halichoerus grypus, translates to “hooked-nosed pig of the sea,” in reference to the male’s distinct, horse-shaped nose.1. We are restoring the world’s wild fish populations to serve as a sustainable source of protein for people. 278918Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions Appearance: Grey or brown with white dappling, males being darker, with some males having scarring around the neck.

Oceana joined forces with Sailors for the Sea, an ocean conservation organization dedicated to educating and engaging the world’s boating community. During the breeding season dominant males and birthing females will stay ashore for the entire time, feeding off of their fat reserves to stay alive. Includes the latest news and updates from Mammal Society! In these waters, gray seals experience cold temperatures and sub-arctic environments. The Grey Seal is one of the rarest species of seal on Earth. Recent research indicates that grey seals eat large quantities of sand eels, which are caught for use in fish meal but not for human consumption. Diet: Fish, sand eels, octopi, lobsters, harbour seals, harbour porpoises. Several grey seal culls have been undertaken, the most recent in Scotland in 1977. Female gray seals are gray with black spots while males are black with gray spots. Both have breeding year spans of about 15 years. In the space of a month the pups will grow their waterproof adult fur and head off to sea in order to learn how to provide for themselves. Born with soft white fur, the pups are nursed on their mother’s milk which is made up of up to 60% fat, growing to four times their birth size. These pups, which are born with stark white fur, look unrecognizable next to the parents but will quickly shed this fur for the mottled brown and silver fur that adults have.

Salmon does not appear to be an important part of the seal’s diet, although other commercially important fish like cod are taken.

Gray seals are charismatic, large seals found along the shores of the North Atlantic Ocean and are part of the “true seal” family, which means they lack external ear flaps and move along the sand by flopping on their bellies. Grey Seals do not necessarily eat every day, and will fast during the length of the breeding season. The gray seal lives in North Atlantic waters and is divided into three distinct stocks — the North Atlantic stock, the Baltic Sea stock and the eastern North Atlantic stock. Location: Northeast coast of North America, Northwest coast of Europe. Sign up today to get weekly updates and action alerts from Oceana. Grey Seals have been known to burst up to speeds of around 35 kph (22 mph), but their usual speed is about 10 kph (6 mph). However, these marine mammals are known to get caught up in fishing nets and are even targeted by fishermen in certain areas. When fishing and foraging Grey Seals will on average dive as deep as 70 metres (though they are able to dive as far as 300 metres). 3. 5. In the Dutch Wadden Sea, a colony of grey seals was established in the 1990s. Some countries allow gray seals to be legally killed to control populations and reduce the seal’s impact on commercially important fish stocks that may make up the seal’s diet. Sign our petition to tell GrubHub to take shark fin off the menu now – before the ocean’s most iconic predators disappear. As one of the rarer seal species worldwide, its entire population is around 400,000 individuals.

Nostrils set apart and almost parallel in appearance. From birth to three weeks old, a gray seal pup may gain up to three pounds a day feeding on the mother’s nutrient-rich milk. Harbour seal often seen in “tail-up” pose. Despite numbers dropping to only 500 in the early 20th century, it's estimated that there are now more than 120,000 grey seals in Britain, representing 40% of the world's population.

Female Grey Seals will mature sexually at about 4 years of age. Grey Seals will “haul out” (come ashore) between hunting trips together in small groups. Since then, it has expanded into the largest colony in the entire Wadden Sea. Gray seals grow to a maximum length of 10 feet (3 m) and weight of 880 pounds (400 kg). Download a printable field sign guide here!

off the north coast of Scotland, Lambay Island off the coast of Dublin and Ramsey Island off the coast of Pembrokeshire. Grey Seals are protected in the United States by the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Female grey seals live up to 35 years in the wild while males live 25 years on average. This resulted in a public outcry and the cull was abandoned in 1978 to await the results of more research into seals and fisheries. Gray seals are considered of least concern by the IUCN Red List. Short, rounded muzzle, compared to long straight muzzle of grey seal. Females come ashore pregnant from the previous season’s mating sessions. Estimates place the worldwide Grey Seal population at around: North America – 250,000 Gray seals are protected in the United States by the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), but continue to be threatened by boat strikes, dangerous fishing gear and marine debris. We have already protected nearly 4 million square miles of ocean and innumerable sea life - but there is still more to be done. 6. In these waters, gray seals experience cold temperatures and sub-arctic environments.

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