The DSE approach has another weakness in that it assumes there is no person counted twice (over count). Other groups causing problems of enumeration are new-born babies, refugees, people away on holiday, people moving home around census day, and people without a fixed address. However, even those countries, which maintain such registers, cannot afford to do away with periodic censuses. [11] This is a sampling strategy which randomly chooses a proportion of people to send a more detailed questionnaire to (the long form). Content Guidelines 2. The tapering top of the graph indicates a high death rate, meaning that the life expectancy in such a country is less. Luke 2. [29] Under the Ptolemies and the Romans several censuses were conducted in Egypt by government officials [30], There are several accounts of ancient Greek city states carrying out censuses.[31]. Early censuses in the 19th century collected paper documents which had to be collated by hand, so the statistical information obtained was quite basic. 3 Reasons Doing Nothing Can Actually be Productive, 3 Myths Far Too Many People Believe About the Past. While in the de facto approach, used in Australia for instance, each individual is recorded at the place where he/she is found at the time of enumeration. [17] In Europe, in connection with the 2010 census round, many countries adopted alternative census methodologies, often based on the combination of data from registers, surveys and other sources.[18]. Such countries have a higher population of children as compared to people of working age or older people. An explanation using a fishing analogy can be found in "Trout, Catfish and Roach..."[10] which won an award from the Royal Statistical Society for excellence in official statistics in 2011. This is achieved by adjusting the figures for the births, deaths and migration that take place between the actual counting and the reference date through additional inquiries soon after the reference date. The oldest recorded census in India is thought to have occurred around 330 BC during the reign of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya under the leadership of Kautilya or Chanakya and Ashoka.[38]. The word census originated in ancient Rome from the Latin word censere ("to estimate"). "The unique advantage of the census is that it represents the entire statistical universe, down to the smallest geographical units, of a country or region. DSE is facilitated by computer matching techniques which can be automated, such as propensity score matching. The primary objective behind this system is to establish the identity of the individuals and to keep a vigil on them (Bhende and Kanitkar, 2000:53). By the beginning of the 20th century, censuses were recording households and some indications of their employment.
An important aspect of the census process is to evaluate the quality of the data.[8]. This type of graph has a triangular shape, with a very wide base and pointed apex. The census played a crucial role in the administration of the Roman Empire, as it was used to determine taxes. Further, in the enumeration process, two approaches are adopted. Triple system enumeration has been proposed as an improvement as it would allow evaluation of the statistical dependence of pairs of sources. Data pertaining to these two aspects are collected in two different ways. Although the census provides useful statistical information about a population, the availability of this information could sometimes lead to abuses, political or otherwise, by the linking of individuals' identities to anonymous census data. It requires a smaller number of staff or interviewers, and thus, is less expensive. In this group, only those that are present physically are seen and counted. The latter, on the other hand, is known as flow data and relates to the registration of such events as births, deaths and migration. Census counts are necessary to adjust samples to be representative of a population by weighting them as is common in opinion polling. The censuses in such countries are nominative and require individuals or household to complete their own forms (Woods, 1979:19).
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