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There have also been accusations that as many as three million Uighurs could be currently in detention camps. Beijing has a history of policing women's reproductive rights as part of the "one-child policy," a mass campaign to slow birth rates in China. CNN spoke to an ethnic Uyghur and doctor from Xinjiang, who asked to go only by her first name, Gulgine, for fear of retribution. In a statement, it said the minority group had enjoyed a "preferential population policy" for years by being allowed to have more children than other citizens. Rahima Mahmut, a Xinjiang exile and project director for the World Uyghur Congress in London, said women in Xinjiang are living in "hell.". A US State Department report in 2019 said there had been reports of sexual abuse inside the detention centers, as well as by male Chinese government officials sent to stay with families across Xinjiang.

The "shocking report" exposed shocking draconian measures deployed by China against the Uighur population in the Xinjiang region, including mass sterilisation through forced IUD implants. On Sept. 4, the official Chinese government Twitter account denied accusations that Muslims and other minorities in China were the targets of a sterilization campaign. Zumrat Dawut said she was forcibly sterilized by the Chinese government for having one too many children. But in 2017, these efforts drastically expanded – around the same time evidence of such camps began to be reported internationally.
“Morality aside, China’s policy no longer makes demographic, economic or political sense,” he wrote, adding that “400 million forced abortions and sterilizations is enough.

From its introduction in 1980, the policy officially saw 400 million births "prevented," amid reports of state-enforced abortions and mandatory contraception. Imperialism with Chinese Characteristics? Uyghur exile Gulbakhar Jalilova says she suffered sexual abuse while she was held in detention centers in Xinjiang. According to the report, Uighur women are forced to insert IUDs, sterilized, or even forced to undergo abortions.

One Uighur county’s 2019 family planning policy explicitly stated that women with three or more children are to be sterilized. Although Uighurs specifically are being targeted, one wonders whether this is reflective of a broader shift in China’s ethnic minority policy, particularly seeing as Uighurs are actually one of the larger ethnic minority groups in China. On Sept. 4, the official Chinese government Twitter account denied accusations that Muslims and other minorities in China were the targets of a sterilization campaign. The Chinese government has long sought to integrate ethnic minorities into the Han majority through education policy and the use of economic subsidy programs. It's part of a wider pattern of human rights violations by the Chinese Communist Party in Xinjiang, where authorities are accused of detaining up to two million Muslim-majority Uyghurs and other minority ethnic groups inside vast, fortified centers as part of efforts to enforce greater control over the region. "China's embassy in Washington dismissed these allegations as "disinformation".

"Our land is big. ... Uighur women testify to the horrors they have endured, including new reports of forced sterilization. © 2020 POLYGRAPH.info All Rights Reserved. Dawut's story is not unique. China is forcibly sterilizing Uighur women and giving them unwanted abortions in a mission to purge the Muslim minority, report says insider@insider.com (Bill Bostock) 6/29/2020 This relatively recent history of compulsory sterilization points to how it is far from impossible that the Chinese government may be carrying out sterilizations of Uighurs in the present. Gulgine fled to Turkey in 2012 and set up a clinic in Istanbul in 2013. About 80 had been sterilized. "They're missing important people from their lives and that is inserting grief and heaviness and an emotional burden while they're still trying to be good enough not to get taken away to a camp themselves.".
Many of the women who had been permanently sterilized told Gulgine that they didn't know they had undergone the procedure until she told them. The temptation to exaggerate to draw attention to a human rights abuse is often present from victimized groups and it has historically been difficult to confirm that some actions alleged to have been carried out by the Chinese government, such as the organ harvesting of members of Falun Gong, have genuinely taken place. It was compiled by Adrian Zenz, a leading Xinjiang scholar, and is backed up by years of witness reports and statements from women both in Xinjiang and around the world. Zenz argued that these findings provide strong evidence of Beijing meeting the genocide criteria under the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, by "imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group". The plan had the banal title “Free Technical Family Planning Services to Farmers and Pastoralists.”, "The evidence suggests that this campaign aims to sterilize some women with one or two children, and many or all women with three or more children. CHINA – Police patrolling as Muslims leave the Id Kah Mosque after the morning prayer on Eid al-Fitr in the old town of Kashgar in China's Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, on June 26, 2017. The statistics are primarily due to a massive drop in the use of IUDs in the rest of the country, as Beijing pushes women in the rest of China to have more children. It is believed that the Chinese government imprisons Uighurs because of the fact that the majority of Uighurs are Muslim and the Chinese government believes that Islam is a dangerous ideology that must be stamped out. Since the release of Zenz's report in June, the United States government has announced sanctions against prominent Chinese government officials in Xinjiang and the region's Public Security Bureau. In particular, Uighur women are sometimes sterilized through being injected with unknown substances, force-fed birth control pills, or face fines if they do not install IUDs. And while the Chinese government has a history of cracking down on organized religion—inclusive of Tibetan Buddhism and Christianity—it is to be noted that if Uighurs are being targeted because of their religion, they are not the only ethnic minority group in China which is majority Muslim. P]unishing birth control violations with internment has been just one of several strategies to suppress minority birth rates. According to the report, the stricter enforcement led to increased prosecutions of birth control violators and harsher punishments. Experts estimate that the Chinese government began detaining Uighurs in reeducation camps in Xinjiang in 2014, around the same time China blamed Uighur separatist groups for a series of terrorist attacks in the country. On the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women in November 2019, the Uyghur Human Rights Project issued a statement calling it "crimes against humanity.". U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary Scott Busby told a U.S. congressional committee in December 2018 that “since April 2017, Chinese authorities have detained at least 800,000, and possibly more than 2 million, Uighurs and members of other Muslim minorities in internment camps for indefinite periods of time.”, The Chinese government denies allegations of internment camps, claiming that it has established “vocational education and training centers in accordance with the law to prevent the breeding and spread of terrorism and religious extremism.”. "There was an older woman who started whispering to me and told me that her son had been taken away and just cried as she spoke," Anderson said. For better or worse, more information will eventually come to light, but the situation seems grim in Xinjiang. Enter your email address to subscribe to New Bloom and receive notifications of new posts by email. Worryingly, Zenz said that some predominantly Uyghur prefectures such as Kashgar didn't publish their population growth rates at all in 2019. The report was based on interviews with thirty former detainees of detention camps, their family members, and a former instructor at a detention camp, as well as demographic data released by the Chinese government. China imposes forced abortion, sterilisation on Uyghurs, investigation shows . Despite Joshua Wong Visit, the DPP Remains Adamant on Refusal to Set up an Asylum Process for Hong Kongers, The Formosa Alliance's Attempts to Prove That Tsai's Dissertation Is Fake Reveal Its Vacuous Politics, Anger Against Ko Wen-je on Facebook After Misogynistic Comments.

She said since then she has examined around 300 exiled Uyghur women from Xinjiang, and almost all of them had some form of birth control. However, the Chinese government may have shifted to attempting to ethnically cleanse, or at least to reduce the numbers, of Uighurs. And of course it makes the Uyghurs harder to control. In 2014, soon after Xi visited Xinjiang, the region's top official said it was time to implement "equal family planning policies" for all ethnicities and "reduce and stabilise birth rates". Mahmut, from the World Uyghur Congress, said she hasn't spoken to her four sisters in Xinjiang since 2017, not daring call for fear of getting them in trouble with authorities. Human rights law defines forced sterilization as any sterilization procedure carried out in the absence of the person’s full, free, prior, and informed consent. Examining history, it is not unthinkable that the Chinese government may seek to remove individuals it considers unfit to reproduce from the gene pool. For decades, Zenz said Uyghurs often had larger families than officially permitted, sometimes with as many as nine or 10 children, and when authorities decided to discipline them it was usually only a fine. There have also been accusations that as many as three million Uighurs could be currently in detention camps or that the Chinese government may be euthanizing Uighurs, motivated by the aim of ethnically cleansing Uighurs. After being released and leaving China, some went to get medical check-ups and found they were sterile.It's unclear what former detainees were injected with, but Xinjiang hospital slides obtained by AP show that pregnancy prevention injections - sometimes with the hormonal medication Depo-Provera - are a common family planning measure.

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