australia population

[385] Australia has also participated in every Commonwealth Games,[386] hosting the event in 1938, 1962, 1982, 2006 and 2018. Other major international events held in Australia include the Australian Open tennis grand slam tournament, international cricket matches, and the Australian Formula One Grand Prix. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[56]. The Australia Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Australia delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. [50][51] These people were the ancestors of modern Indigenous Australians. This means they use half as much biocapacity as Australia contains. What are Australians Watching? ", "World Economic Outlook (WEO) 2010 Rebalancing Growth", "Australia slashes immigration as recession looms", "Australian economy growing as new recession fears fade", "National economy grows but some non-mining states in recession", "Australian Monetary Policy in the Last Quarter of the Twentieth Century", "Microeconomic reforms and the revival in Australia's growth in productivity and living standards", "The Implementation Costs of the GST in Australia: Concepts, Preliminary Estimates and Implications", "Part 1: Australian Government Budget Outcome", 6202.0 – Labour Force, Australia, April 2012, "GradStats: Employment and Salary Outcomes of Recent Higher Education Graduates, December 2014", "Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012–2018", "Report shows three million people in poverty in Australia and why we must act to support each other – ACOSS", "United Nations Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs", "3218.0 - Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2018-19", "Table 5.1 Estimated resident population, by country of birth(a), Australia, as at 30 June, 1996 to 2019(b)(c)", "The Evolution of Australia's Multicultural Policy", https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/report-migration-program-2018-19.pdf, "Main Features – Cultural Diversity Article", "2016 Census Community Profiles: Australia", "Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)", "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Population", "Indigenous health gap closes by five years", "National Indigenous Languages Survey Report 2005", "4713.0 – Population Characteristics, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006", "Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)", "Indigenous Traditions – Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders", "2011 Census reveals Hinduism as the fastest growing religion in Australia", "Australia 'among world's least religious countries, "NCLS releases latest estimates of church attendance", "3302.0.55.001 - Life Tables, States, Territories and Australia, 2014-2016", % Global prevalence of adult obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m, "Thousands of parents illegally home schooling", "The Department of Education – Schools and You – Schooling", "Australian Education | Australian Education System | Education | Study in Australia", "The Most Educated Countries in the World – Yahoo Finance", "And the World's Most Educated Country Is ...", "Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps", "Australian universities double down on international students", "Record number of international students sticking around on work visas", "About Australia: World Heritage properties", Australia's Nobel Laureates and the Nobel Prize, "Australia's Booker prize record suggests others will come in Flanagan's wake", "Tranter, John (1977) A warrior poet living still at Anzac Cove: Review of, "Evaluation of the Orchestras Review 2005 funding package implementation", "35 per cent increase in funding for Australia's major performing arts companies", "The first wave of Australian feature film production", "Australian Identity: A Cinematic Roll Call", "Australian film has had its biggest year at the box office ever.

[citation needed], Today, most of Australia's Indigenous population live on the east coast of Australia, where almost 60% of Indigenous Australians live in New South Wales (208,476) and Queensland (188,954) which roughly represents 2–5% of those state's populations. Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics.[59][60][62][63]. [369] The first settlers introduced British food to the continent, much of which is now considered typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast. Population Age-Sex Structure - 4.18.

[81] The Northern Territory was excised from South Australia in 1911. Each major city has at least one daily newspaper,[365] and there are two national daily newspapers, The Australian and The Australian Financial Review.

[6] The life expectancy of Australia in 2015–2017 was 83.2 years, among the highest in the world.[7]. [214] Australia has pursued the cause of international trade liberalisation. [N 5], Until the early 19th century, Australia was best known as "New Holland", a name first applied by the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1644 (as Nieuw-Holland) and subsequently anglicised. [citation needed]. The west coast was later settled by Britain also. an overall total population increase of one person every 1 minute and 13 seconds. Australia has an adult literacy rate that was estimated to be 99% in 2003. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. [14], In the 2016 Australian census, the most commonly nominated ancestries were:[N 1][15][16], At the 2016 census, 649,171 people (2.8% of the total population) identified as being Indigenous — Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. [263] Australia is the world's fourth largest exporter of wine, and the wine industry contributes A$5.5 billion per year to the nation's economy. According to census 2016, the population of Sikh in Australia grew from 72,000 in 2011 to 130,000 in 2016. [84], As of 2016, Indian Australians were the highest educated migrant group in Australia with 54.6% of Indians in Australia having a bachelor's or higher degree, more than three times Australia's national average of 17.2% in 2011. Australians come from every corner of the globe. [294] In the 2016 census, 52.1% of Australians were counted as Christian, including 22.6% as Catholic and 13.3% as Anglican; 30.1% of the population reported having "no religion"; 8.2% identify with non-Christian religions, the largest of these being Islam (2.6%), followed by Buddhism (2.4%), Hinduism (1.9%), Sikhism (0.5%) and Judaism (0.4%).

Most spoke several languages, and confederacies sometimes linked widely scattered tribal groups. At that time, the indigenous population was estimated to have been between 315,000 and 750,000,[12] divided into as many as 500 tribes speaking many different languages. ), most sparsely populated countries in the world, List of cities in Australia by population, List of population demographics of New South Wales by local government area, "Aussie Beer Drinking Market Goes Flat, Slumping to 65-Year Low", "Australia's population to hit 28 million by 2031: report", "Migration—Australian migration flows and population", "3302.0.55.001 – Life Tables, States, Territories and Australia, 2015–2017", "3218.0 - Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2018-19", "Indigenous rock shelter in Top End pushes Australia's human history back to 65,000 years", "When did Australia's earliest inhabitants arrive? In the 2011 census, 495,757 respondents declared they were Aboriginal, 31,407 declared they were Torres Strait Islander, and a further 21,206 declared they were both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. The titular role of Commander-in-Chief is vested in the Governor-General, who appoints a Chief of the Defence Force from one of the armed services on the advice of the government. one death every 3 minutes and 20 seconds. Australia generates its income from various sources, including mining-related exports, telecommunications, banking, manufacturing, and international education.[23][24][25]. [324][325][326], Australia has the highest ratio of international students per head of population in the world by a large margin, with 812,000 international students enrolled in the nation's universities and vocational institutions in 2019. [citation needed]. [83], In June 2018, there was about 980 minors imprisoned in Australia on an average night. [153] Seismic activity in the Australian mainland and Tasmania is also low, with the greatest number of fatalities having occurred in the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. [255] The indirect tax system was substantially changed in July 2000 with the introduction of a 10% Goods and Services Tax (GST). While the majority settled into colonial society once emancipated, convict rebellions and uprisings were also staged, but invariably suppressed under martial law. [35][36] About 110 others are spoken exclusively by older people. [54][55] Recent archaeological finds suggest that a population of 750,000 could have been sustained. Australia has population of over 25 million which is ranking 52 nd in the world. Walsh, Michael (1991) "Overview of indigenous languages of Australia" in. [272], Between 1788 and the Second World War, the vast majority of settlers and immigrants came from the British Isles (principally England, Ireland and Scotland), although there was significant immigration from China and Germany during the 19th century. [246], An emphasis on exporting commodities rather than manufactured goods has underpinned a significant increase in Australia's terms of trade since the start of the 21st century, due to rising commodity prices.

[234], A wealthy country, Australia has a market economy, a high GDP per capita, and a relatively low rate of poverty. 3412.0.55.004). [297] In 2001, only 8.8% of Australians attended church on a weekly basis. At 2,228 metres (7,310 ft), Mount Kosciuszko is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland. All data after 30 June 2016 is subject to revision. In 2017, TFR was 1.68 for overseas women (overseas father 1.73) and 1.78 for native women (native father 1.69). [36] At the time of the 2006 census, 52,000 Indigenous Australians, representing 12% of the Indigenous population, reported that they spoke an Indigenous language at home. It shows only countries or regions of birth with a population of over 100,000 residing in Australia. The Catholic education system is the second biggest sector after government schools, with more than 650,000 students (and around 21 per cent of all secondary school enrolments). [109] The Australia Act 1986 severed the remaining constitutional ties between Australia and the UK. Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds.) Between 1788 and the Second World War, the vast majority of settlers and immigrants came from the British Isles (principally England, Ireland and Scotland), although there was significant immigration from China and Germany during the 19th century. Most early convicts were transported for petty crimes and assigned as labourers or servants upon arrival.

Regional Population Growth, Australia (cat. births increased by 900 (0.3%) since the previous year, deaths increased by 8,000 (5.0%) since the previous year, there were 564,200 people immigrating to Australia, arrivals increased by 27,600 people (5.1%) since the previous year, there were 343,700 people emigrating from Australia, departures increased by 57,800 people (20.2%) since the previous year. [262] Rich in natural resources, Australia is a major exporter of agricultural products, particularly wheat and wool, minerals such as iron-ore and gold, and energy in the forms of liquified natural gas and coal. [387] Australia made its inaugural appearance at the Pacific Games in 2015.

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