malaria eradication africa

The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific, Advancing women in science, medicine and global health, GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30224-5, Malaria eradication within a generation: ambitious, achievable, and necessary, Recommend Lancet journals to your librarian. Malaria is widespread throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world, and Africa carries a disproportionately high share of the global malaria burden, both in terms of total malaria cases and malaria deaths.

Malaria in pregnant women can cause stillbirths, infant mortality, and low birth weight. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. except certain content provided by third parties. More vulnerable people are receiving this potentially life-saving treatment in Africa each year. In some parts of sub-Saharan Africa, mosquitoes that transmit malaria have become resistant to certain older insecticides. It further reveals that annually, there are 584,000 deaths from malaria worldwide, with 90 percent of the deaths occurring in Africa. When an infected mosquito bites a human therefore, it can introduce the parasite from its saliva into the person’s blood. To accelerate elimination of malaria in Africa starting from Nigeria. Many different species of mosquito transmit malaria in this way. This early success has prompted the global community to commit to eradication of malaria deaths and eventually all transmission. Each of the malaria-transmitting mosquito species has different lengths of life-cycle, preferred aquatic habitat, and preferred feeding. in 12 countries in Africa’s Sahel region were protected through seasonal malaria chemoprevention programmes in 2017.

Most were in the WHO African Region, with an estimated 200 million cases, or 92% of global cases. Malaria affects families in Africa and renders children and infants incapable of cognitive development. The economic costs are also significant. Six months later, a new strategy known as “high burden to high impact” was launched. Malaria can also be prevented by using seasonal malaria chemoprevention. Between 1965 and 1990, countries in which a large proportion of the population lived in regions with malaria experienced an average growth in per-capita GDP of 0.4% per year, whereas average growth in other countries was 2.3% per year. By forming a physical barrier between mosquitos and humans, nets are a simple and effective means of preventing infection, particularly if people sleep underneath one, as mosquitos emerge to feed at dawn and dusk. However, this method is not widely used in many sub-Saharan countries.

First, the patient with suspected malaria should have it confirmed either using microscopy or a rapid diagnostic test (RDT); Next, simple infections should be treated with fast-acting artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT); In areas with low malaria rates, a single dose of primaquine should be added to this treatment to reduce the chance of malaria spreading further; Severe cases of malaria should be treated with injectable artesunate for at least 24 hours.

The World malaria report 2019 provides a comprehensive update on global and regional malaria data and trends. This information is supplemented by data from national household surveys and databases held by other organizations. As a result, there are communities or populations that cannot access prevention measures or treatment when needed. It also includes dedicated chapters on the consequences of malaria on maternal, infant and child health, the “High Burden to High Impact” approach as well as biological threats to the fight against malaria.

The 2019 report is based on information received from more than 80 countries and areas with ongoing malaria transmission. It is also because the most effective malaria vector – the mosquito Anopheles gambiae – is the most widespread in Africa and the most difficult to control. People with severe malaria – usually caused by P. falciparum – display symptoms such as abnormal posture, inability to turn the eyes in the same direction, seizures, or even falling into a coma. Malaria can also be prevented by using seasonal malaria chemoprevention. In 2017, five countries accounted for nearly half of all malaria cases worldwide. It is also because the most effective malaria vector – the mosquito Anopheles gambiae – is the most widespread in Africa and the most difficult to control. To strengthen collaboration for malaria elimination in Africa. This means that a mild case can be stopped from developing into something more dangerous, even fatal, and it can also prevent malaria from spreading further. Once the patient can take oral medicines, they should complete a three-day course of artemisinin-based combination therapy.

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