mountain range

24 (of 25). Terracing, however, was only extensively employed after Incan imperial expansions to fuel their expanding realm.

The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (Spanish: Cordillera de los Andes) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America.The range is 7,000 km (4,300 mi) long, 200 to 700 km (120 to 430 mi) wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and has an average height of about 4,000 m (13,000 ft). (eds. The Chilean Army and Chilean Navy defeated the combined forces of Bolivia and Peru, and Chile took over Bolivia's only province on the Pacific Coast, some land from Peru that was returned to Peru decades later. Mountains generally are understood to be larger than hills, but the term has no standardized geological meaning. The cities of Caracas, Valencia, and Maracay are in the Venezuelan Coastal Range, which is a debatable extension of the Andes at the northern extremity of South America. This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. What is the longest mountain range in the world? The world's highest volcanoes are in the Andes, including Ojos del Salado on the Chile-Argentina border, which rises to 6,893 m (22,615 ft). Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Río de la Plata and Argentina[38] derive their names from the silver of Potosí. Saturn's moon Titan[10] and Pluto,[11] in particular exhibit large mountain ranges in chains composed mainly of ices rather than rock. Appalachian Mountains. The highest point is Mount Marcy at 5,344 feet. In: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 9/86: 42–54. Wejść w lub The highest peak is Aconcagua of Argentina (see below). mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. The early Cenozoic uplift of the Rocky Mountains of Colorado provides an example. Opposite of the humid Andean slopes are the relatively dry Andean slopes in most of western Peru, Chile and Argentina. mountain chain; Translations

The Andes Mountains form the longest mountain range in the world. The rough terrain has historically put the costs of building highways and railroads that cross the Andes out of reach of most neighboring countries, even with modern civil engineering practices. The Bolivian Andes produce principally tin although historically silver mining had a huge impact on the economy of 17th century Europe. The Sierras de Córdoba, where the effects of the ancient Pampean orogeny can be observed, owe their modern uplift and relief to the Andean orogeny in the Tertiary. The northern Andes are typically rainy and warm, with an average temperature of 18 °C (64 °F) in Colombia. The Andes can be divided into three sections: The Leeward Antilles islands Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao, which lie in the Caribbean Sea off the coast of Venezuela, were formerly thought to represent the submerged peaks of the extreme northern edge of the Andes range, but ongoing geological studies indicate that such a simplification does not do justice to the complex tectonic boundary between the South American and Caribbean plates.

Enter the answer length or the answer pattern to get better results. Despite being a type location for calc-alkalic and subduction volcanism, the Andean Volcanic Belt has a large range of volcano-tectonic settings, such as rift systems and extensional zones, transpressional faults, subduction of mid-ocean ridges and seamount chains apart from a large range of crustal thicknesses and magma ascent paths, and different amount of crustal assimilations. [5], Mountain ranges outside these two systems include the Arctic Cordillera, the Urals, the Appalachians, the Scandinavian Mountains, the Great Dividing Range, the Altai Mountains and the Hijaz Mountains.

Rundsch. The belt is subdivided into four main volcanic zones that are separated from each other by volcanic gaps.

To the east, the Andes range is bounded by several sedimentary basins, such as Orinoco, Amazon Basin, Madre de Dios and Gran Chaco, that separate the Andes from the ancient cratons in eastern South America. Mountain ranges are formed by a variety of geological processes, but most of the significant ones on Earth are the result of plate tectonics. While some differences can be explained by which volcanic zone a volcano belongs to, there are significant differences inside volcanic zones and even between neighbouring volcanoes. [4], Aluk Plate (formerly) • Antarctic Plate • Carnegie Ridge • Chile Rise • Farallon Plate (formerly) • Juan Fernández Ridge • Nazca Plate • Nazca Ridge, Dolores-Guayaquil • Cordillera Blanca • Cochabamba • Domeyko • El Tigre • San Ramón • Liquiñe-Ofqui • Magallanes-Fagnano, Northern Zone • Peruvian flat-slab • Central Zone • Pampean flat-slab • Southern Zone • Patagonian Gap • Austral Zone, Arequipa-Antofalla • Mejillonia • Chilenia • Chaitenia • Chiloé Block • Cuyania • Pampia • Patagonia • Fitz Roy • Madre de Dios. The Andes are the location of several high plateaus—some of which host major cities such as Quito, Bogotá, Cali, Arequipa, Medellín, Bucaramanga, Sucre, Mérida and La Paz. In the Chic-Choc and Notre Dame mountain ranges in Quebec, the higher summits rise above 4,000 ft (1,200 m) in elevation. Mountains of the Long Range in Newfoundland reach heights of nearly 2,700 ft (800 m). This is a list of mountain ranges ordered alphabetically by continent or region and by country. Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani and Young, editors (2008). Parts of the Sunsás Orogen in Amazonian craton disappeared from the surface of earth being overridden by the Andes. Because of the tortuous terrain in places, villages and towns in the mountains—to which travel via motorized vehicles is of little use—are still located in the high Andes of Chile, Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and connected by high ground. Kuhle, M. (1990): The Probability of Proof in Geomorphology—an Example of the Application of Information Theory to a New Kind of Glacigenic Morphological Type, the Ice-marginal Ramp (Bortensander). It mostly uses seaports in eastern Argentina and Uruguay for international trade because its diplomatic relations with Chile have been suspended since 1978.

The Appalachian Mountains run for 1,500 miles along the east coast of the … [32] These forest-types, which includes the Yungas and parts of the Chocó, are very rich in flora and fauna, although few large mammals exist, exceptions being the threatened mountain tapir, spectacled bear and yellow-tailed woolly monkey. 15 (Quaternary Glaciation – Extent and Chronology, A Closer Look, Eds: Ehlers, J.; Gibbard, P.L. The etymology of the word Andes has been debated. To the west, the Andes end at the Pacific Ocean, although the Peru-Chile trench can be considered their ultimate western limit. a series of mountains, or of more or less parallel lines of mountains, closely related, as in origin. Masz wymowa mountain range prawo. Then it occurred to Phil to time the interval between the nebula and the mountain-range. Geol. Ponieważ przekroczyłeś limit czasu, nagrywanie zostało zatrzymane. Yet another result of the dry climate are the salars of Atacama and Uyuni, the first one being the largest source of lithium today and the second the world's largest reserve of the element. [8] This mass of rock was removed as the range was actively undergoing uplift. The basins adjacent to an eroding mountain range are then filled with sediments that are buried and turned into sedimentary rock. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards. In the south, the Andes share a long boundary with the former Patagonia Terrane. By IAU convention, lunar mountain ranges are given Latin names. the Plomo glacier and the Horcones glaciers, do not even reach 10 km (6.2 mi) in length and have an only insignificant ice thickness. The Sierra Nevada mountain range stretches from the …

The Andes Mountains host large ore and salt deposits and some of their eastern fold and thrust belt acts as traps for commercially exploitable amounts of hydrocarbons. In: GeoJournal 18; Kluwer, Dordrecht/ Boston/ London: 223–238. In: GeoJournal 14 (4); Kluwer, Dordrecht/ Boston/ London: 393–421.

Here are some of the Earth's highest, longest, and most famous ranges. The Andes' dendritic glacier arms, i.e. Also, by early sowing, maize can be cultivated higher up in the mountains (up to 3,800 m (12,500 ft)). Note 1: A peak included in the "Eastern Pamirs"[1] more often than in the Kunlun Mountains, as Kongur Tagh and the Kunlun range are separated by the large Yarkand River valley; no valley of such significance separates the Pamirs and Kongur Tagh, just political boundaries. Over 30 peaks in the Himalayas are over 24,000 ft/7315m high. These trees, by locals referred to as Queñua, Yagual and other names, can be found at altitudes of 4,500 m (14,760 ft) above sea level. 75–81.

The ancient peoples of the Andes such as the Incas have practiced irrigation techniques for over 6,000 years.

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