the oxford handbook of world history

Alongside Chakrabarty, see also the critiques of Eurocentric historiography by Samir Amin, Eurocentrism, trans. And world historians have focused attention on the many systems of networks that transgress the national, political, cultural, linguistic, geographical, and other boundaries that historians and other scholars have conventionally observed. Themes discussed include the natural environment, agriculture, pastoral nomadism, science, technology, state formation, gender, and religion.Chapters dealing with large-scale processes review current thinking on some of the most influential developments of the global past, including mass migrations, cross-cultural trade, biological diffusions, imperial expansion, industrialization, and cultural and religious exchanges. biological diffusions, Moreover, it admittedly reflects modern cultural perspectives and might well seem impertinent to observers situated beyond the horizon of high modernity. They stand on the foundations of unquestionable authority, long-standing tradition, emotional force, and rhetorical power. Feierman, African Histories and the Dissolution of World History.,' in Robert H. Bates, V.Y.

An engaging read but also indispensable latest reference for the student of world history who needs to comprehend the geo-cultural changes since ancient times in trade and war, the rise of learning and science but also disease impacts across empires, states and polities up to modern times. The Art of Listening Prayer: Finding God's Voice Amidst Life's Noise, The Emptiness of Our Hands: 47 Days on the Streets (Volume 1), The Cancer Industry: Crimes, Conspiracy and The Death of My Mother (Curing Cancer), The Oxford Illustrated History of the World, The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy (Oxford Handbooks in Pilosophy), World History: From the Ancient World to the Information Age, The Oxford Handbook of the Ends of Empire (Oxford Handbooks), The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome, Everything You Need to Ace World History in One Big Fat Notebook: The Complete Middle School Study Guide (Big Fat Notebooks), The Oxford Handbook of the History of Political Philosophy (Oxford Handbooks), The Cambridge World History: Volume 1, Introducing World History, to 10,000 BCE, The Cambridge World History: Volume 2, A World with Agriculture, 12,000 BCE–500 CE, The Cambridge World History: Volume 4, A World with States, Empires and Networks 1200 BCE–900 CE, The Cambridge World History: Volume 3, Early Cities in Comparative Perspective, 4000 BCE–1200 CE, Listen to thousands of included audiobooks, podcasts, originals and more. Both developments had profound implications for historical scholarship and for the conception of history itself as an intellectual project. We’d love your help. Jerry H. Bentley was professor of history at the University of Hawai`i and editor of the Journal of World History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.Find this resource: Iggers, Georg G., and Konrad von Moltke, eds. In philosophical dress, this turn to the local found expression in the famous pronouncement of Jean-François Lyotard that the defining characteristic of the postmodern age is ‘incredulity toward metanarratives’ because the only meaningful narratives were intensely local.25 In methodological dress, the turn to the local made a prominent appearance in the spirited critique of European analytical categories by Steven Feierman, who insisted that scholars must adopt African categories in order to understand African historical experience.26 In empirical dress, the local turn informed Clifford Geertz's anthropology based on local knowledge and the project of microhistory, which has discovered historical meaning in the lives, experiences, and relationships of individual men and women rather than in their societies' political organs or larger structural elements.27, The turn to the local has in many ways enriched understanding of the past without making the nation-state the natural focus of historical analysis, but it is also capable of obscuring influences and connections that condition the lives and experiences of local subjects themselves. In taking long-term perspectives, it runs some risk of obscuring the contingency of history, even if it brings some large-scale processes into clearer focus. The early professional historians fashioned study of the past into a rigorous and respectable scholarly discipline just as two other momentous developments were underway. Michael Adas, Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989). You just did!

December 1st 2013 Because they had supposedly fallen into a state of stagnation, however, they did not merit the continuing attention of historians, whose professional responsibility was to study processes of conscious, purposeful historical development. These broadly fall into four categories: conceptions of the global past, themes in world history, processes of world history, and regions in world history. JERRY H. BENTLEY. They have sought to recognize both the claim that the world is a site of radical heterogeneity and the reality of transregional systems linking the fortunes of different heterogeneous peoples. The Oxford Handbook of World History presents thirty-two essays by leading historians in their respective fields. The chapters address the most important issues explored by contemporary world historians. This was true of Herodotus in the fifth century bce and Sima Qian in the second century bce.13 It was true in the thirteenth century ce of the Persian historians of the Mongols, Juvaini and Rashid al-Din. by Oxford University Press, USA. Contemporary historians have broadened the thematic scope of historical analysis, and they have mostly moderated the intense nationalism of their nineteenth-century predecessors.

And finally, a set of chapters explores the distinctive historical development within the world's major regions, while also situating individual regions in the larger global context. He’d... To see what your friends thought of this book, World History is a fairly young branch in the big tree of the historical research. (p. 3) Jack Goody, The Theft of History (Cambridge, 2006). And finally, a set of articles explores the distinctive historical development within the world's major regions, while also situating individual regions in the larger global context.

They are hosted on users.clas.ufl.edu, www.luc.edu, scienzepolitiche.unical.it. (p. 4) Granting that these alternative ways of accessing and dealing with the past wield enormous cultural power, it is clear also that they do not readily open themselves to critique, revision, or improvement.

This essay will argue that professional historical scholarship has suffered from several serious problems from its beginnings to the present day. by G. Bennington and B. Massumi (Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press, 1984), xxiv. Even throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a tradition of popular interest in world history persisted stubbornly in the face of university-based professional historical scholarship. : Blackwell, 1998), 159–78; and the critique in Jerry H. Bentley, ‘Myths, Wagers, and Some Moral Implications of World History,’ Journal of World History 16 (2005), 72–6. The Oxford Handbook of World History presents thirty-one articles by leading historians on the most important issues explored by contemporary world historians. The Oxford Handbook of World History presents thirty-two essays by leading historians in their respective fields. imperial expansion, During the nineteenth century, however, as professional historians were narrowing their geographical horizons, they also chose a thematic focus for their studies that reflected the political environment in which their newly fortified discipline emerged.

Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Handbooks Online for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice). Furthermore, individual nation-states have played out-sized roles in world history: in light of their proven abilities to command popular loyalty and mobilize human resources, they demand attention from historians and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. The world's peoples have more commonly relied on myth, legend, memory, genealogy, song, dance, film, fiction, and other approaches as their principal and preferred guides to the past. Further possibilities for improved analysis will undoubtedly arise as reflexive historians find additional ways to avoid Eurocentric and other unhelpful ideologies when dealing with the global past. Globalism, Postcolonialism, and the Disavowal of History,’ Cultural Critique 42 (1999), 1–34. Professional historical scholarship by contrast approaches the past through systematic exploration, rigorous examination of evidence, and highly disciplined reasoning. By the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, however, after the Enlightenment and the development of modern science, followed by the tapping of new energy sources that fueled a massive technological transformation, Europeans increasingly viewed other peoples as intellectually and morally inferior while dismissing their societies as sinks of stagnation.4 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel articulated these views in stark and uncompromising terms. First, during an age of industrialization and imperialism, Europe realized more global power and influence than ever before in world history. (17.)

The Oxford Handbook of World History, ed. The point here is not to attack national history per se and certainly not to question the historical significance of national communities or nation-states themselves. filters that profoundly influenced professional historians' understanding of the past, their approach to their work, and the results of their studies? Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Handbooks Online for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

Bayly, C. A. The chapters address the most important issues explored by contemporary world historians. No volume of world history can explain everything at every social level in human affairs.

Rigorous study of the past has deep historical roots. Professional Historical Scholarship and the Problem of Europe, The twin processes of industrialization and imperialism created a context in which European peoples came to construe Europe as the site of genuine historical development. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Kenneth Pomeranz, The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000). Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Since then, the opening of state, party and diplomatic archives of the former Eastern Bloc has released a flood of new documentation. : Harvard University Press, 1975). Keywords: historical scholarship, myth, historical critique, cultural power, intellectual credibility. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002, 393–416.Find this resource: —— .

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