After a brief historical introduction on the Turkish constitution, Dr. Sloat stated that the referendum includes a package of 18 proposals whose main points are shifting from a parliamentarian to a presidential system, removing the position of prime minister and consolidating power in the presidential office, and electing the president and members of parliament every five years. The new European data protection law requires us to inform you of the following before you use our website: We use cookies and other technologies to customize your experience, perform analytics and deliver personalized advertising on our sites, apps and newsletters and across the Internet based on your interests. The US move disappointed Turkey, as it saw the presence of the heavily-armed and US-trained PKK/YPG as a looming security threat next to its southeastern and eastern borders. The timing of the referendum under continuing state of emergency in Turkey that was declared on July 2016 was also mentioned. Dr. Sloat concluded that in case the “Yes” vote would win, the power will be concentrated in the president’s hands, and if the “No” vote would win, the potential fear is that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan could continue pursuing constitutional reform and may call for an early parliamentary election in fall. Although the United States argues that the YPG has not received the same designation, ... Dr. Amanda Sloat. Dr. Sloat concluded that Turkey is a complicated country and viewed differently by different actors. Turkey’s military actions should not have surprised anyone, argues Amanda Sloat. She said Turkey has some valid national security concerns. Claim: "You know, we call it a safe zone. “Lack of consistent messaging and policy coordination across the Trump administration has complicated this already delicate matter,” Amanda Sloat said. About the Speaker: Dr. Amanda Sloat is a Fellow at the Ash Center of the Harvard Kennedy School. Catalog; Home feed; The Washington Post Sunday. Instead, Turkey will fall under Sloat’s portfolio at the NSC, and she has expressed more empathetic awareness of the Erdoğan administration’s legitimate and partially legitimate concerns, including connections between the YPG and PKK. Turkey was never going to tolerate it, says former State Department official Amanda Sloat. The YPG’s ties to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) in Turkey, which both Ankara and Washington consider a terrorist organization, meant that Turkey was never going to stand by passively as the United States armed and trained a group it viewed as an existential threat. She noted this situation increases concerns of opponents since the proposed presidential system would eliminate democratic checks and balances. -Amanda Sloat, Robert Bosch Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution "The YPG has substantial ties to the Kurdistan Workers' Party, the PKK, as then- Defense Secretary Ash Carter testified before Congress in April 2016. On April 4 the Jackson School hosted nearly 35 students, faculty, and community members to hear foreign policy expert Dr. Amanda Sloat’s talk On the Eve of the Turkish Referendum: Implications for Domestic and Foreign Policy. The Henry M. 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