Saigon and South Vietnam fell to the Communist North two years later in 1975, fourteen years after JFK’s commitment of military advisors in South Vietnam. In Getting it Wrong: Ten of the Greatest Misreported Stories in American Journalism, W. Joseph Campbell relates that in the years immediately following the end of the war Cronkite downplayed his role in changing public opinion.. 1972. One of the most profound effects of the Vietnam war on American attitudes has been a severe erosion of trust in government. See The Washington Post, April 7, 1966, p. A25 for the original attack on our survey and ibid. AIPO reported lower levels of “approval” than we found although the level of “disapproval” was about the same: “In general, do you approve or disapprove of the way President Johnson is handling the situation in Vietnam?”. The Converse, Clausen and Miller article uses a similar general measure of letter writing. Hershey, Marjorie Randon The Vietnam War was fought between 1959 and 1975, between the communist government of North Vietnam and the democratic government of South Vietnam and its allies, the most actively involved of these being the USA. Jan Rose Kasmir confronts National Guard troops outside the Pentagon during a protest march. Wounded soldiers crouch in the dust of the departing helicopter. Public opinion did have an impact on the Vietnam War to an extent. 25 They differ, however, from the non-writers in terms of consistency roughly as do the informed from the less-well-informed. "I'm not saying what he did was right," Adams wrote in Time magazine, "but you have to put yourself in his position.". Page, Benjamin I. Chapelle was covering a U.S. Marine unit near Chu Lai for the National Observer when a mine seriously wounded her and four Marines. Brody, Richard A. Associated Press photographer Art Greenspon captured this photo of soldiers aiding wounded comrades. This media coverage differed from that of past wars. The debates turned personal and ignored the merits. “Reducing aid to education” got 19% approval and 79% disapproval. 1979. By 1965, more than 90 percent of U.S. households had a television and almost 60 percent of them used it to get most of their news. Full interview at http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/don-hewitt 27 See Miller, op. Walking the halls of Congress and the Pentagon insisting that “you are not forgotten,” the POW-MIA league of families ensured that members of the Armed Services of the United States would always be respected for their service, even as the country debated the policies that sent them into war. April 16, 1966, Letters to the Editor Column, for our reply. Has data issue: true U.S. forces eventually pushed the North Vietnamese forces back and inflicted huge casualties on them, but the … 26 Actually, a closer look at the findings in the Converse, Clausen and Miller article suggests that their findings are similar to ours in one important respect. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. We asked respondents several questions concerning their willingness to pay possible domestic economic and welfare costs “if we are to continue the fighting.” Approval for “increasing taxes at home” was 31% and disapproval 66%. Questions included identification of the capitals of North and South Vietnam, knowledge of number of U.S. troops in Vietnam and number of U.S. casualties at the time of the survey, whether Congress had declared war, whether North Vietnam was then being bombed, and identification of the Vietcong. 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