Philip suggested House of Edinburgh, after his ducal title. [41] She was 21 when their engagement was officially announced on 9 July 1947. [12] Others echoed such observations: Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as "a character. At 94 years old, Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-living, longest-reigning British monarch. The Queen thanked people around the world Wednesday for the “support and kindness” that has been shown to the royal family since the death of … 12. As monarch of Fiji, Elizabeth supported the attempts of Governor-General Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau to assert executive power and negotiate a settlement. [124] Brian Mulroney, Canadian prime minister between 1984 and 1993, said Elizabeth was a "behind the scenes force" in ending apartheid. The Queen will step down in 2021 and pass on the reins to Charles, royal expert claims The Queen will step down next year once she reaches the age of 95 and pass the reins onto her 71-year-old … When her father died in February 1952, Elizabeth – then 25 years old – became head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon. Queen Victoria was queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 to 1901 — the second-longest reign of any British monarch. [148], In November 1997, the Queen and her husband held a reception at Banqueting House to mark their golden wedding anniversary. In 2017, she became the first British monarch to reach a Sapphire Jubilee. [215] Discontent with the monarchy reached its peak on the death of the former Princess of Wales, Diana, although Elizabeth's personal popularity – as well as general support for the monarchy – rebounded after her live television broadcast to the world five days after Diana's death. Queen Elizabeth joined Mrs Susan McCarron, her ten-year-old son, James, and Housing Manager Liz McGinniss for tea in their home in the Castlemilk area of Glasgow in Scotland on July 7, 1999. [88], In 1957, she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926, but her second birthday date changes every year. When in conversation with the Queen, the practice is to address her initially as Your Majesty and thereafter as Ma'am. [180][181] She later became the longest-reigning current monarch and the longest-serving current head of state following the death of King Bhumibol of Thailand on 13 October 2016,[182][183] and the oldest current head of state on the resignation of Robert Mugabe on 21 November 2017. [15] When her grandfather died in 1936 and her uncle succeeded as Edward VIII, she became second in line to the throne, after her father. [195] Plans for the Queen's own death and funeral, codenamed Operation London Bridge, have been prepared by British government and media organisations since the 1960s.[196]. 129–132, Hardman, p. 81; Lacey, p. 307; Pimlott, pp. In 2021, her official birthday is June 13. 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