The dynasty passed through two periods of imperial dominance, the 6th to 10th centuries CE, and under the 'Later Pandyas' (13th to 14th centuries CE). Parameshwaravarman II and Nandivarman II were the successors; Pallava rule lasted till 9th century A.D. Aparajita (899 – 903 AD) was the last Pallava ruler was defeated by Aditya I of Chola dynasty. During his period, Mahipala I had to face constant threat from Chola dynasty ruler Rajendra Chola I. Under him the Chola dynasty in India grew extensively and conquered Maldives. Not only did the Cholas outlast Ashoka's Mauryan Empire, they continued to rule until 1279 CE—more than 1,500 years. Many coins from the Chola dynasty have been found in these countries. Delhi Sultanate: Khilji Dynasty (1290 – 1320) August 23, 2018. It saw remarkable progress in almost all spheres of life such as polity, culture and economy. Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I were the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty. It was named Gangaikondacholapuram, literally translating to the city of the Chola ruler who had captured Ganga. ADVERTISEMENTS: Even more important was Parantaka I […] He suppressed the rebellions of a captured portion of the Krishna Tungabhadra doab. Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I were the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, extending it beyond the traditional limits of a Tamil kingdom. List of British Governor Generals of India: Part-2. But in the Chola country no women was occupied the throne even in the absence of suitable heir to inherit the throne after the death of the ruler. 1) of the third century BC which mentions three crown kings of Tamilakam such as the Cheras, Pandya, and Cholas. The Chola dynasty was one of the longest ruling dynasties in the southern India. They exploited this to the maximum by establishing strong trade routes to other countries like China, Arabia and Rome. Map of the Dynasty •The Cholas ruled large parts of Southern India including Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and parts of Karnataka from the 9th to 13th 3. around the 2nd century AD. Chola dynasty was founded on the banks of Kaveri River. After the partial destruction of Puhar the Chola rulers chose Kanchipuram for their temporary capital; they could do so because one of their feudatories, the Ilantiraiyan was ruling there as their viceroy. After the death of the ruler his eldest son used to inherit the throne. So, apparently, you can try to attempt the GK GS Quiz. He completed the conquest of Sri Lanka in 1017 AD and captured the whole of Sri Lanka and made it a part of Chola empire. He ruled almost for 30years. The last phase of Chola dynasty was in between 1070 AD-1279 AD which was known to be the Later Cholas. Image Source. Related. Indian history is diverse and bursting with narrative color. The Chola rulers followed the theory of primogeniture. This travel experience helps you to discover the different aspects of the Maratha influence on the architecture, sculpture, literature, painting, dance, music and theatre traditions of Thanjavur, which was once the capital of the Chola Empire. The other information is available in Mahavamsa, Buddhist text of Ceylon, Pillars of Ashoka and Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. CHOLA EMPIRE 2. In 300 BC, Sangam literature is the proof of the early Cholas which describe early Chola Kings. Thanjavur Marathas of the Bhonsle dynasty were the rulers of Thanjavur principality of Tamil Nadu between the 17th to the 19th century C.E. The Pandya dynasty, also known as the Pandyas of Madurai, was a dynasty of south India, one of the three famous Tamil lineages, the other two being the Chola and the Chera. Threat from Chola dynasty most famous king of early Cholas is Karikala Chola ports Ligor. Ashoka Major Rock Editict No the rulers of the pallavas of Thanjavur principality Tamil. 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