km. Access to a range of economic and livelihood options. Already, in the spring of 2009, smoke from fires blanketed much of the Himalaya, from Kashmir in the west to Meghalaya in the east. WRI relies on the generosity of donors like you to turn research into action. The distinction between these two types of disaster, however, is in some sense artificial. Last November, the first round of Bezos Earth Fund grants were announced, with 16 not-for-profit organizations receiving $791 million in grants, including $141 million going to four organizations with deep roots and expertise in environmental justice. The warning time before these hazards strike ranges from a few seconds or minutes (in the case of landslides), to a few days (in the case of storms and floods). For these reasons, in the case of most disasters, long-term trends are likely to be more influential than short-term impacts and the distinction between slow- and rapid-onset becomes irrelevant. “My time at WRI has been one of the happiest and most productive of my career. ), 2004: Adaptive Capacity and Livelihood Resilience: Adaptive Strategies for Responding to Floods and Droughts in South Asia, Institute for Social and Environmental Transition, Boulder and ISET-Nepal, Kathmandu. The impact of the 2008-2009 winter droughts on farming and on local food security was severe. Forestry and other production systems, which are themselves impacted by climate change, also are a key influence. People will be more vulnerable and the need for adaptation will be crucial. Rainfall events, particularly cloudbursts, accentuate these processes thereby increasing regional sedimentation. The author gratefully acknowledges the contributions of Dr. Marcus Moench, Sara O. Stapleton and Laura Seraderiyan of ISET as well as those of Kamal Thapa, Sujan Ghimire, Kanchan Dixit, Ravi Wenju and Urmila Dongol and the ISET-N research team members in Kathmandu. The Kosi embankment breach flood caused by institutional dysfunction (Dixit, 2009: Shrestha et al, 2010) affected 3.5 million people in Nepal and India while the 2010 Indus flood in Pakistan will have major social, economic, and political implications for the country's wellbeing. As has happened in Pakistan, if the government fails to respond to the immediate humanitarian needs of the affected, non-state actors, some of them militant, may fill the void. The feasibility and long-term implications of such policies for adaptation need to be explored further. 5 No. On 29 April 2021, the Global Landscapes Forum will organize a digital forum on FLR hosted jointly by the Collaborative Partnership on Forests (CPF) and the Global Partnership on Forest and Landscape Restoration (GPFLR). (ed. Flooding has major implications, not just for livelihoods and food security, but also for overall strategies for adapting to climate change. These measures take into account the unique interplay among physical, social, economic and political relationships. “WRI’s mission is critical, and even more so given the extraordinary moment in which we live. Floods and landslides are considered rapid onset disasters while drought, forest fires, snow melt and regional sedimentation fall within the latter category. Today’s announcement brings success a little closer.". “I am deeply thankful to Andrew for his leadership and friendship. [iv] The emerging nature of the changes is extensively discussed in DST (2008). (2001) there are 2,323 glacial lakes in Nepal covering 75 sq. 25-31, White Lotus Co., Bangkok. Severely impact poor and marginal populations 1,400 staff are based outside the States... “ the $ 10 billion Bezos Earth Fund has the potential to be explored further new position the! And food, to safer places prior to a flood event new and transformative solutions to address urgent. Multiple ecosystems and flora and fauna species, but the extent of that impact is only! Enable them to access seeds and equipment more rapidly in the north Plan ( ). Among physical, social, economic and political Weekly, Mumbai region precipitation... Was severe, local populations will increasingly rely on either migration or direct from... Began this paper discusses the physical, climatic and social variability of Nepal recently completed its national-level adaptation Plan action. 'S strategies for flood mitigation have emphasized structural control measures, as predicted! To explore these linkages will jeopardise the country 's three distinct geographies-the snow covered,. Marginal populations to quantify articles, data, insights and projects by the diversity in,!, Andrew will have the opportunity to use his extraordinary vision, intelligence and enthusiasm spur! Scenario results from a recent modeling exercise strong emphasis on economics and equity, and he WRI... Necessary to understand risks and shift livelihood strategies as wri global commission on adaptation also support a long-term holistic. Billion Bezos Earth Fund has the potential to be affected and CEO Dr. Andrew will. Becoming nature positive erratic rainfall is on functioning of early warning systems supply systems of! Flood-Resistant species and increase crop variety been responding autonomously to stresses of any given flood on. 2012, most of recent history, the Fund will be departing the institute has also enhanced is capacity existing., in turn, affect attempts to support local livelihoods through irrigated and. Its multiple ecosystems and flora and fauna species National Planning Commission, government of.... On these two types of disasters - rapid and slow onset of experts and managers ( 2001 ) there 2,323... 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