Triple H

The northwest of the basin is characterized by a relatively large shelf up to 120 miles (190 km) wide, which has a relatively shallow apron with gradients between 1:40 and 1:1000. The reason for the name may be an ancient assignment of colors to the direction of the compass—black referring to the north, and red referring to the south. The Black Sea is an inland sea between southeastern Europe and the Anatolian peninsula (Turkey) and is ultimately connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas and various straits. This is not particularily surprising as sea, in general, was considered a sphere carrying both wealth and dominance, but as well wild, changing and making one's pay for its …
The Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges form the eastern shore, while the south is lined with the Pontic Mountains.
Death by drowning or asphyxiation? For the most part, Graeco-Roman tradition refers to the Black Sea as Euxeinos Pontos "Hospitable sea".

Being further north than the Mediterranean Sea and much less saline, the microalgae concentration is much richer, causing the dark color. Radiocarbon dating of freshwater mollusk remains indicated an age of about seven thousand years.

Perhaps the most promising areas in deepwater archaeology are the quest for submerged prehistoric settlements in the continental shelf and for ancient shipwrecks in the anoxic zone, which are expected to be exceptionally well preserved due to the absence of oxygen. The main port cities are Odessa and Illichivsk (Ukraine); Novorossiysk and Tuapse (Russia); Batumi (Georgia); Varna and Burgas (Bulgaria); Constanta (Romania); Istanbul (Turkey) on the Sea of Marmara.

The Black Sea plankton includes some large marine organisms, such as scyphozoan jellyfish and ctenophores. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution.

The roughly oval-shaped sea is connected to the distant waters of the Atlantic Ocean by the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, the Dardanelles, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea.

Another possible explanation comes from the color of the Black Sea's deep waters. The Sea contains all the main groups of microorganisms, though most are in a thin surface layer. For the most part, Graeco-Roman tradition refers to the Black Sea as Euxeinos Pontos "Hospitable sea". The most important river entering the Black Sea is the Danube. The Black Sea (known as the Euxine Sea, in antiquity; Latin: Pontus Euxinus) is an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. This influx of dense water from Mediterranean is balanced by an outflow of fresher Black Sea surface-water into the Marmara Sea, maintaining the stratification and salinity levels.

Organic matter, including anthropogenic artefacts such as boat hulls, are well preserved. Mediterranean connection during the Holocene. This enables the precipitation of sulfides such as iron-sulphides like pyrite, greigite and iron-monosulphide as well as the dissolution of carbonate matter such as Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) found in shells. The steppes to the north have been suggested as the original homeland (Urheimat) of the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language, (PIE) the progenitor of the Indo-European language family, by some scholars; others move the heartland further east towards the Caspian Sea, yet others to Anatolia). Numerous ancient ports line Black Sea's coasts, some older than the pyramids. There are catastrophic scenarios such as put forward by William Ryan (geologist) and Walter Pitman as well as models emphasizing a more gradual transition to saline conditions and transgression in the Black Sea. Scientists have reported an annual phytoplankton bloom that can be seen in many NASA images of the region. These waters separate eastern Europe and western Asia. If from axaina "dark", the designation "Black Sea" would, after all, go back to Antiquity.

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