ibm hollerith d11

This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. Dehomag D11 tabulator, with miscellaneous parts, of the type used for processing results of the 1933 and 1939 German census during the Nazi regime (1933-1945). [10][11][13], Leon Krzemieniecki, the last surviving person involved in the administration of the rail transportation to Auschwitz and Treblinka, stated he knew the punched card machines were not German machines, because the labels were in English. The Hollerith machine was a punch-card system consisting of three components, a punching machine [1990.48.3] that transmitted information onto punch cards, a sorting machine [1990.48.2] that arranged the punch cards by categories, and the tabulating machine [1990.48.1] that computed the results. This punch card was used with a Dehomag 11 tabulating system. IBM’s original incarnation was indeed born from the U.S. Census Bureau, which used a new electromechanical punched-card tabulator for its 1890 survey. In September 1935 IBM’s German subsidiary, Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen (Dehomag) introduced the Dehomag D11 tabulator, the first automatic sequence-controlled calculator, incorporating internal instructions programmed with a plug board. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. Income from the machines leased in General Government was sent through Geneva to IBM in New York. Thank you for your understanding. [12], IBM New York established a special subsidiary in the occupied General Government territory, Watson Business Machines, to deal with railway traffic there during the Holocaust in Poland. [8], As an IBM subsidiary, Dehomag became the main provider of computing expertise and equipment in Nazi Germany. Kistermann, "The way to the first automatic sequence-controlled calculator: The 1935 DEHOMAG D 11 tabulator," IEEE Annals of the History of Computing … This machine was the brainchild of 28-year-old American inventor Herman Hollerith, the son of a German immigrant. The Hollerith machine was a punch-card system consisting of three components, this punching machine that transmitted information onto punch cards, a sorting machine [1990.48.2] that arranged the punch cards by categories, and the tabulating machine [1990.48.1] that computed the results.

100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW It was used for the 1890 United States Census and for the census work of several foreign governments. Dehomag was a German subsidiary of IBM with monopoly in the German market before and during World War II. Tabulating machines--Germany--Lichterfelde (Berlin). The use of punched cards for recording and tabulating data was first proposed and used by Semyon Korsakov around 1805. Facsimile of a Dehomag D11 census punch card, Photocopy sheet with a facsimile of a Dehomag D11 census punch card, Oversize facsimile of a Dehomag D11 census punch card. TTY: 202.488.0406. Oversize facsimile of punch card used in the 1933 German census. Dehomag D11 tabulation machine exhibit in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dehomag&oldid=977526154, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 September 2020, at 10:44. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. Washington, DC 20024-2126 [2], The technology of punched cards dates back to the 18th century when it was used for mass production of woven textiles and later used as a recording and playback system in player pianos.

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