types of census method

where the vast knowledge about these fields is required. As this method deals with the investigation of the entire population, it is also called complete enumeration method. 3. The primary objective of such sample enquiry is to estimate some characteristics of the population from which the sample is selected. Where there is enough time to collect data. Your email address will not be published. A census is an attempt to list all elements in a group and to measure one or more characteristics of those elements. It is usually done on a full moon night because it is presumed that all households are present at their … 3. Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge Two approaches to collecting census data enable the majority of the population to complete a short form containing basic information, with more detailed information gathered by means of an annual survey or long form. For instance, the Schedule of Census of India 2001 had 23 questions with 39 columns for collecting information on social- economic conditions of the population. This method has also a few disadvantages: 1. different characteristics. First, for an extensive study (however expensive it may be) this method is considered to be an ideal one. Census Method: This method of data collection is also known as complete enumeration technique or 100% enumeration technique. But in contrary this & method is not applicable as well as needed to some social problems because it is costly and time consuming. Defacto Population Census: This is the type of population census which involves the counting of only those who are present physically during census.

While this can widen the range of content without asking everyone to complete a long form, it may complicate field operations and limit outputs for small geographic areas.

Please choose from an option shown below. What is Census Method of Data Collection Census method refers to the complete enumeration of a universe. Since “universe” is the basis of data collection, its applicability becomes very much limited. De Facto Method of Census 2. Though simple, the traditional approach needs to mobilise vast resources to make the census happen and encourage people to take part. 2. In other countries, such as Ireland, a large field force visits every household in the land to deliver, and then collect, census questionnaires. A sample is anything less than a full survey of a population. De jure Population Census: This is the type of population census which involves the counting of people who have been permanent residents of a specific area. Share Your PPT File, Graphical Re­presentation of Statistical Data, Business: Meaning, Definitions, Characteristics, Objectives, Scope and Growth Strategies. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about Economics. Census Method: The data which are collected by the investigator himself is called primary data. This chapter describes different methods which can be applied in agricultural censuses and surveys, such as sampling (see also Chapter 7 ), interviewing, etc. © 2017 SociologyDiscussion - All rights reserved, Caste System in India: Merits and Demerits, Joint Family Culture in India: Meaning, Characteristics, Merits, Demerits, Conducting Social Research: Top 7 Methods | Sociology, 3 Main Sources of Demographic Data in India, 100 + Sociology Questions & Answers for MA Entrance Exams (2019,2020,2021), 100 + Sociology Questions and Answers for M.Phil Entrance Exams, 100 + Sociology Questions and Answers for Ph.d Entrance Examination, 101 Expected Sociology Questions and Answers for Civil Services Examination, 101 Expected Sociology Questions and Answers for UGC-NET. Thirdly, the small sample data provide a good benchmark for the entire population. The census method is suitable only in the following cases.

3. De Jure Method of Census. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Further, it is true that sampling errors cannot be avoided, but such errors are easier to estimate and control. This method is called complete enumeration method because information from each and every unit belonging to India’s urban population is collected. In the words of A. C. Rosander, “If carefully designed, the sample is not only considerably cheaper but may give results which are just accurate and sometimes more accurate than those of a census technique.”. As the data are to be collected within a short period of one night, the census work may not be completed and the staff may fill up the gaps of their own based on guess. This universe is a complete set of items which are of interest in any situation.. To give you an example, if you record the marks of all students of B.Com of the Mumbai University for analysis, it is a census investigation.

This means that if an urgent statistical information for the entire population for policy purposes is needed, this method will surely be less helpful. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. A national annual survey is used to update the information and add more detail in the way of population characteristics. In certain cases this method is very important and suitable to be used for data collection. This article throws light upon the top two methods of conducting a census. In other words, here each and every item or unit constituting the ‘entire population’ or ‘the universe’ is selected for statistical enquiry. A universe may be a place, a group of people or a specific locality through which we collect the data. In Statistics, the basis of all statistical calculations or interpretation lies in the collection of data. The countries of the UK use a traditional approach with forms returned by post or online. Census method is perplex and take more time in data collection. Census data can be thought of as primary data. For this purpose, a small number of students following a particular pres­cribed technique will be picked up (sample drawn) and their habits for consumption of liquor will be investigated. Census method of data collection is helpful only in an area where inquiry is limited, more time and finance available and data have high degree of accuracy otherwise not. Many years from now, it could also limit the information available to family historians. Required fields are marked *. 4.

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