dictatorship of the proletariat

In 1917 he encouraged the peasants to seize land long before the approval of agrarian reform by the Constituent Assembly. In Russia, the Bolshevik Party (described by Lenin as the "vanguard of the proletariat") elevated the soviets to power in the October Revolution of 1917.

The working class has not the slightest say in how the country is run. This education deliberately obscures the fact that the much-revered British democracy is, in reality, democracy for the capitalist class alone. But after its victory the sole organisation which the proletariat finds already in existence is precisely the state.

[32]. Proponents of proletarian internationalism often argued that the objectives of a given revolution should be global rather than local in scope—for example, triggering or perpetuating revolutions elsewhere. Capitalists were disenfranchised in the Russian soviet model. Some of them even claim that socialist revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat are not central to Marxism but simply represent Lenin’s application of Marxism to Russian conditions. Their policies were partly directed by the interests of the new bureaucracy that had accumulated a great deal of social weight in the absence of an active participation in politics by the majority of people. Office-holders depend on the voters as entrepreneurs and investors depend on the consumers. [27], Soviet democracy granted voting rights to the majority of the populace who elected the local soviets, who elected the regional soviets and so on until electing the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. And after their first serious defeat, the overthrown exploiters … will throw themselves with tenfold energy, with furious passion and hatred grown a hundred-fold, into the battle for the recovery of their ‘lost’ paradise.” (The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky, 1918). In response, Lenin accused Kautsky of being a "renegade" and "liberal" [26] and these socialist movements that did not support the Bolshevik party line were condemned by the Communist International and called social fascism in early 30's. Trotskyists are critical of Stalinism as they oppose Joseph Stalin's theory of socialism in one country in favor of Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution. The question of the state is almost certainly the most widely misunderstood and misrepresented aspect of Marxism. For, unfortunately, small production is still very, very widespread in the world, and small production engenders capitalism and the bourgeoisie continuously, daily, hourly, spontaneously, and on a mass scale. For all these reasons the dictatorship of the proletariat is essential, and victory over the bourgeoisie is impossible without a long, stubborn and desperate war of life and death, a war demanding perseverance, discipline, firmness, indomitableness and unity of will.” (‘Left-Wing’ Communism, an Infantile Disorder, 1920), Elsewhere, he explained: “In the transition, the class struggle grows more intense.

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